How to Plant Bare Root Strawberries

Bare root strawberries are a popular choice for gardeners. They are less expensive than potted plants, and they have a higher success rate as they come with their roots exposed and ready to grow. In this article, we will guide you through the process of planting bare root strawberries.

Preparing the Soil

The first step to planting bare root strawberries is preparing the soil. Strawberries require well-drained soil with a pH ranging from 5.5 to 6.5. You can test your soil's pH level with a home pH test kit or by sending a sample to a lab for analysis. Once you know your soil's pH level, you can adjust it by adding limestone to lower acidity or sulfur to increase acidity.

After adjusting the pH level, you need to till the soil to a depth of 6 to 8 inches. Add organic matter such as compost or aged manure to improve soil structure and nutrient content. Mix the organic matter with the soil by tilling it again.

Planting Bare Root Strawberries

Bare root strawberries should be planted in the early spring or fall. Before planting, soak the roots in water for about an hour to rehydrate them. Then, trim off any damaged or broken roots.

Dig a hole for each plant that is large enough to accommodate the roots without bending or crowding them. The hole should be deep enough to cover the roots but keep the crown (where the roots meet the stem) above the soil level. Space the plants about 12 to 18 inches apart in rows that are at least 2 feet apart.

Gently place the roots in the hole and backfill with soil, gently firming it around the roots. Water the plants immediately after planting to settle the soil and hydrate the roots.

Caring for Bare Root Strawberries

After planting, bare root strawberries require proper care to ensure that they grow healthy and productive. Here are some care tips to follow:

Watering: Strawberries require about 1 inch of water per week. Water deeply and infrequently to encourage deep root growth.

Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer every six to eight weeks during the growing season. Use a fertilizer with higher nitrogen content for the first application and a balanced fertilizer for the subsequent applications.

Mulching: Mulch around the plants with straw, pine needles, or shredded leaves to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.

Weeding: Remove any weeds that grow around the plants to prevent competition for nutrients and water.

Pest Control: Keep an eye out for common pests such as slugs, snails, and aphids. Use organic methods such as handpicking, insecticidal soap, or neem oil to control them.

Harvesting Bare Root Strawberries

Bare root strawberries typically take about one year to produce a full harvest. You can start harvesting when the fruit turns red and is firm to the touch. Gently twist and pull the berry from the stem to avoid damaging the plant. Harvest frequently to encourage continued production.

Conclusion

Planting bare root strawberries is an easy and cost-effective way to grow your own delicious fruit. By following these planting and care tips, you can ensure a successful and productive strawberry crop.