How to Plant Bare Root Fruit Trees and Space Needed

Bare root fruit trees are a great option for those who want to start their own orchard. They are typically less expensive than potted or container trees, and they are easier to transport. In this article, we will walk you through the process of planting bare root fruit trees and the space needed for them to thrive.

Choose the Right Site

The first step to planting bare root fruit trees is choosing the right site. The site you choose should have good drainage and plenty of sun. Avoid low-lying areas that are prone to flooding. Fruit trees need at least six hours of direct sunlight per day, so make sure the site you choose meets this requirement.

Prepare the Soil

Once you’ve chosen the right site, it’s time to prepare the soil. Dig a hole that is twice as wide and deep as the root system of the tree. Mix organic matter, such as compost or aged manure, into the soil. This will help improve fertility and soil structure.

Planting the Tree

Place the bare root fruit tree in the hole, making sure the graft union is at least two inches above the soil line. The graft union is the knot-like protrusion on the trunk of the tree. It’s important to keep this above the soil line, as it will help prevent the rootstock from sending up shoots. Spread the roots out evenly and fill in the hole with soil, tamping it down as you go.

Watering and Mulching

After planting, water the tree thoroughly. This will help settle the soil and remove air pockets that may have formed. Mulch around the base of the tree with a layer of organic matter, such as wood chips or straw. This will help retain soil moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.

Spacing Fruit Trees

When it comes to spacing your fruit trees, it’s important to consider their mature size. Apple trees, for example, can grow up to 20 feet tall and wide, so they need plenty of room. Peach trees, on the other hand, only grow to be around 15 feet tall and wide. Here are some general guidelines for spacing fruit trees:

Apple: 20-25 feet apart

Pear: 18-20 feet apart

Peach: 12-15 feet apart

Plum: 12-15 feet apart

Cherry: 15-18 feet apart

These are just general guidelines, so be sure to read the label or ask the nursery where you bought your tree for more specific advice.

In Conclusion

Planting bare root fruit trees is a great way to start your own orchard. Choose the right site, prepare the soil, plant the tree correctly, water and mulch, and space the trees properly. With a little patience and care, your fruit trees will provide delicious fruit for years to come.