How to Plant Bare Root Fruit Trees

Bare root fruit trees are young trees that have been removed from soil, washed of their soil and packed with roots exposed. They are an economical and easy way to start your home orchard. Bare root trees are also advantageous because they are generally healthier and easier to establish than container-grown or balled and burlapped trees. Below is a step-by-step guide on how to plant bare root fruit trees in your garden.

Step 1: Choose the Right Tree

The first step to planting a bare root fruit tree is choosing the right tree for your garden. Factors to consider include your soil type, your local climate, the size and shape of the tree when fully grown, and the type of fruit. Choose a tree that is a good match for your location and gardening style.

Step 2: Choose the Planting Location

The ideal spot for a bare root fruit tree is a place that receives full sun, has well-drained soil, and plenty of space for the tree to grow. The soil should be prepared by loosening it to a depth of at least 18 inches and adding organic matter such as compost or aged manure to enrich the soil.

Step 3: Soak the Roots in Water

Before planting, soak the tree roots in a bucket of water for a few hours to help them to rehydrate after being removed from soil. This will give roots the water they need to start growing and absorbing nutrients.

Step 4: Dig the Planting Hole

With a shovel, dig a hole that is 2-3 times wider than the actual root system of the tree and about the depth of the root system. Spread the roots as you place the tree in the hole, making sure that you do not bend or break them.

Step 5: Backfill the Hole

Fill the hole with soil and press it firmly around the tree to eliminate any air pockets. It is important to ensure that the graft union – the bump near the base of the tree trunk where the scion and rootstock were joined – remains above the soil level to prevent damage.

Step 6: Water and Mulch

After planting, water the tree thoroughly to help settle the soil around the roots. Add mulch around the tree to a depth of 2-3 inches, making sure not to pile it up against the trunk. Mulching will help to retain moisture in the soil, suppress weeds and regulate soil temperature.

Step 7: Stake and Prune

If the tree is tall, staking may be necessary to keep it upright in the wind. Pruning should be done once the bare root fruit tree has leafed out. The goal is to create an open shape that allows light and air to penetrate the tree canopy. This will help to promote fruiting and keep the tree healthy.

In conclusion, planting bare root fruit trees is an easy and cost-effective way to add fruit trees to your garden. With proper care, they will grow into healthy and productive trees that will provide delicious and healthy fruit for many years to come.