Introduction

When it comes to planting bare root trees, one of the most common questions that people ask is whether they need to prune the trees before planting. The answer is not a straightforward one and is influenced by a variety of factors. In this article, we will explore whether pruning is necessary for bare root trees and, if so, when and how it should be done.

What are Bare Root Trees?

Bare root trees are simply trees that are sold without soil surrounding their roots. These types of trees are often more economical than their potted or balled-and-burlapped counterparts, as they are lighter and more cost-efficient to transport. Bare root trees are typically sold in the dormant season, which is typically between November and April.

Do You have to Prune Bare Root Trees Before Planting?

The short answer to this question is that it depends on the tree, the roots, and the overall health and vigor of the plant. Generally speaking, if you are planting a young, healthy, and vigorous tree, you will not need to do much, if any, pruning before planting. However, if the tree is older, has root issues, or has a damaged or distorted form, pruning may be necessary.

When Should You Prune Bare Root Trees?

If you do need to prune your bare root trees before planting, the best time to do so is in the dormant season when the tree is still in its bare root state. Pruning during this time will help the tree to establish its new roots better and will encourage healthy, vigorous growth in the spring.

How Should You Prune Bare Root Trees?

If you have determined that pruning is necessary for your bare root tree, it is essential to approach this task with care and precision. Start by removing any dead, broken, or diseased branches, cutting them back to healthy wood. Then, examine the tree's overall form and identify any areas that need to be thinned out or shortened to promote even growth.

When pruning, it is critical to use sharp, clean tools to avoid damaging the tree's bark or creating entry points for disease. Make your cuts at a 45-degree angle and avoid removing more than 25% of the tree's canopy in a single season. If you are unsure about how best to prune your bare root tree, consider hiring an expert arborist to assist you.

Conclusion

In summary, whether or not you need to prune your bare root trees before planting depends on their overall health and vigor. If pruning is necessary, it should be done during the dormant season, using sharp, clean tools and taking care to make precise cuts. By following these guidelines, you can help your bare root trees to thrive and continue to grow strong and healthy for many years to come.