What Other Plant is the Elephant Tree Related to?

The elephant tree, also known as the Bursera microphylla, is a unique plant native to the Sonoran and Mojave deserts of North America. Its distinctive elephant-shaped bark and small, glossy leaves make it a popular ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes. But have you ever wondered what other plant the elephant tree is related to? In this article, we'll explore the family tree of the elephant tree.

Burseraceae Family

The elephant tree belongs to the Burseraceae family, also known as the torchwood family. This family of flowering plants includes over 700 species, most of which are found in the tropics, subtropics, and warm temperate regions of the world. The Burseraceae family is known for its resin-producing trees, which have been used for medicinal and cultural purposes for thousands of years.

Other Members of the Burseraceae Family

The elephant tree is not the only member of the Burseraceae family to have gained popularity as a garden plant. Here are a few other members of the family that you might recognize:

Frankincense Tree

The frankincense tree, also known as Boswellia sacra, is native to the Arabian Peninsula and northeastern Africa. It produces a resin that is used to make incense and perfume, as well as for medicinal purposes. In addition to its practical uses, the frankincense tree is also considered a sacred plant in many cultures.

Myrrh Tree

The myrrh tree, also known as Commiphora myrrha, is native to the Arabian Peninsula and northeastern Africa. Like the frankincense tree, it produces a resin that has been used for its fragrance and medicinal properties. In ancient times, myrrh was a prized commodity that was traded along the Silk Road.

Copal Tree

The copal tree, also known as Bursera copallifera, is native to Mexico and Central America. Its resin has been used for centuries for ritual and medicinal purposes, as well as for making varnish and incense. The copal tree is also known for its ornamental value, with its delicate foliage and colorful bark.

Conclusion

The elephant tree may be one of the more recognizable members of the Burseraceae family, but it is by no means the only one. From the frankincense and myrrh trees of the Middle East to the copal tree of Central America, this family of plants has been valued for its resin-producing properties for thousands of years. Whether you're a gardener or a cultural historian, the Burseraceae family is definitely worth exploring further.