Understanding the Needs of a Newly Planted Tree

When it comes to planting a tree, many people are captivated by the process and the idea of watching it grow. However, as much as planting a tree is important, what's even more paramount is understanding how to care for it, especially during the early stages of growth. One of the most important aspects of caring for a newly planted tree is watering it adequately which raises the question, how much water does a tree need after planting?

The General Rule of Thumb

Although the quantity of water that newly planted trees need varies depending on several factors such as species, soil type, and climate, the general rule of thumb is to deep water the tree once a week. Deep watering involves soaking the tree's root zone thoroughly to ensure water reaches the entire area where said roots are growing. It's important to note that one deep watering a week is preferable to several superficial waterings because it encourages the growth of deep roots which makes the tree more drought-resistant over time.

How Much Water to Use

The amount of water necessary to deep water trees may also vary depending on factors such as tree size and soil type. However, a good rule of thumb is to use 10 gallons of water for every inch of trunk diameter. For smaller trees, measuring 1 to 3 inches in diameter, two to five gallons of water would suffice. For larger trees, those measuring over 3 inches in diameter, between 10-20 gallons of water would be ideal. Additionally, when using a hose or a sprinkler to water trees, it's essential not to use excessive water pressure since this may cause the soil around the tree to erode, leaving the roots exposed and damaging the tree.

When and How to Water

The best time to water a newly planted tree is early in the morning, or in the evenings when temperatures are cooler. This is because watering a tree during hot and sunny periods may cause the water to evaporate faster, reducing the tree's capacity to absorb and retain said water. To avoid overwatering, it is best to water the tree slowly and consistently, giving the soil time to absorb the water as you proceed. Also, it is essential not to water newly planted trees immediately after planting since this could cause soil compaction, interfering with root development.

How Long Should You Water a Tree After Planting?

After planting a tree, it's recommended to water it once a week for the first year. During this period, the tree is still vulnerable and getting accustomed to its new environment, meaning it's more susceptible to stress from lack of water. After one year of consistent watering, you can reduce your watering schedule to two to three times a month during the hot summer months, and once per month during the fall and spring. It's also important to adjust watering schedules accordingly during periods of heavy rainfall since overwatering can be as disastrous as underwatering.

Conclusion

Ultimately, watering a tree after planting is essential for its health and growth. As much as the quantity and frequency of water may vary depending on several factors, being consistent and mindful of the process is critical in ensuring a tree's optimal development. With proper watering, your tree will establish healthy root systems, withstand tough weather conditions, and grow strong and robust over time.