When to Plant Fall Tomatoes in NC

Tomatoes are a popular summer crop in North Carolina, but did you know that you can also plant them in the fall? In fact, planting tomatoes in the fall can extend your harvest season and give you a second chance at a bountiful crop. But when exactly should you plant fall tomatoes in NC? Here are some tips to help you get started.

Choosing the Right Variety

The first step to planting fall tomatoes in NC is choosing the right variety. You want a variety that is suited to cooler fall temperatures and shorter days. Some good choices include 'Celebrity', 'Early Girl', 'Better Boy', and 'Cherokee Purple'. You'll also want to look for determinate varieties, which will produce a shorter, more concentrated harvest that is perfect for fall.

Timing Your Planting

The timing of your fall tomato planting in NC will depend on the first expected frost date in your area. In most parts of the state, the first frost occurs in late October or early November. You'll want to plant your fall tomatoes about 6-8 weeks before this date to give them enough time to mature and produce a harvest. For example, if your first expected frost is October 31st, you should plan to plant your tomatoes around the beginning of September.

Preparing Your Soil

Before you start planting fall tomatoes in NC, you'll need to prepare your soil. Start by removing any weeds, rocks, or other debris from the planting area. You may also want to amend your soil with compost or fertilizer to ensure that your tomatoes have enough nutrients to grow strong and healthy. Make sure your soil is well-draining and has a pH between 6.0 and 6.8 to ensure optimal growth.

Planting Your Tomatoes

When it's time to plant your fall tomatoes in NC, make sure you give them plenty of space to grow. Tomatoes need at least 2-3 feet of space between plants and 4-5 feet between rows. Dig a hole deep enough to cover the root ball of your tomato plant, and then gently remove it from its container and place it in the hole. Backfill the hole with soil and water your plant thoroughly to help it settle in.

Caring for Your Tomatoes

Once your fall tomatoes are planted, it's important to care for them properly to ensure that they thrive. Make sure they receive at least 1 inch of water per week, either from rainfall or from manual watering. You may also want to mulch around your plants to help them retain moisture and keep weeds at bay. As your plants grow, you may need to stake or cage them to help support their weight.

Harvesting Your Tomatoes

Your fall tomatoes should start to mature and produce fruit about 70-80 days after planting. Once your tomatoes start to turn red and feel slightly soft to the touch, they are ready to be harvested. Gently twist or cut them from the vine, being careful not to damage the plant or any other fruit that may be growing. Enjoy your fall tomatoes fresh or use them in your favorite recipes!

Now that you know when to plant fall tomatoes in NC, you can start planning your next planting. Remember to choose the right variety, time your planting properly, and care for your tomatoes well to ensure the best possible harvest. With a little effort, you can enjoy fresh, delicious tomatoes well into the fall season!