When to Plant Fall Tomatoes in Mississippi

Tomatoes are a vegetable that many people enjoy growing, and fall is the perfect time to start planting a new crop in Mississippi. While it might sound counterintuitive to plant tomatoes during the fall months, they actually do quite well during this season. In this article, we'll go over some tips for planting fall tomatoes in Mississippi.

Choosing the Right Time

The first thing to consider when planting tomatoes in the fall is the timing. In Mississippi, the optimal time to plant fall tomatoes is around mid-August to early September. This will give the plants enough time to mature before the colder weather sets in. You should also consider the expected frost dates in your area and calculate backward from there to ensure your plants have enough time to grow and ripen before the frost arrives.

Choosing the Right Variety

Another key factor in planting fall tomatoes in Mississippi is choosing the right variety. Some tomato varieties are better suited for fall planting than others. Look for varieties that have a shorter maturity time, such as early girl tomatoes or cherry tomatoes. These varieties will have a better chance of maturing before the colder weather arrives. It's also a good idea to choose disease-resistant varieties to help protect your plants from common tomato diseases.

Preparing the Soil

Before planting your fall tomatoes, it's important to prepare your soil properly. Tomatoes need well-draining soil with a pH level of 6.0 to 6.8. If your soil is too alkaline, you can add sulfur to lower the pH level. If the soil is too acidic, you can add lime to raise the pH level. You should also add compost or manure to the soil to provide the necessary nutrients for the plants.

Planting the Tomatoes

Once you've prepared your soil, it's time to plant your tomatoes. Plant your tomato seedlings about 6 to 8 inches deep and space them about 2 feet apart. Be sure to water them thoroughly after planting. You should also add a layer of mulch around the plants to help conserve moisture and regulate soil temperature.

Caring for the Tomatoes

After your tomatoes are planted, it's important to care for them properly. Water them regularly, providing about 1 inch of water per week. You should also add fertilizer to the soil every two weeks to ensure they are getting the necessary nutrients. Be sure to keep an eye out for common tomato diseases, such as blight or wilt, and take steps to treat them promptly if necessary. It's also a good idea to prune your plants periodically to promote better air circulation and prevent disease.

Harvesting the Tomatoes

Finally, it's time to harvest your tomatoes! Depending on the variety you chose, your tomatoes should be ready to harvest between 60 to 90 days after planting. As the weather gets cooler, you can even pick the green tomatoes and let them ripen inside. Just be sure to check on them regularly to make sure they aren't spoiling.

So, if you're looking to grow fall tomatoes in Mississippi, remember to choose the right timing and variety, prepare the soil properly, care for the plants, and harvest them at the right time. With a little effort and patience, you can enjoy delicious, homegrown tomatoes well into the fall season!