When to Plant Fall Tomatoes in East Tennessee

Tomatoes are a popular summer crop that can also be grown in the fall in East Tennessee. However, you need to plant them at the right time to ensure a successful harvest. In this article, we will discuss when to plant fall tomatoes in East Tennessee.

Climate Conditions in East Tennessee

Before deciding when to plant your fall tomatoes, it's essential to understand the climate conditions in East Tennessee. The region has a humid subtropical climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The average first frost date in East Tennessee is around October 19th. However, there is a significant variation in the region's microclimates, with some areas experiencing an earlier or later first frost date.

When to Plant Fall Tomatoes in East Tennessee

The best time to plant fall tomatoes in East Tennessee is four to six weeks before the first frost date. If you can't plant your tomatoes during this period, you should wait until after the first frost date to prevent your plants from dying. Planting earlier than four weeks before the first frost date may not give your tomato plants enough time to mature before the temperatures drop, which can affect fruit development.

Choosing the Right Tomato Varieties for Fall Planting

Choosing the right tomato varieties for fall planting is crucial to ensure you get a successful harvest. You should look for varieties that can tolerate cooler temperatures and shorter daylight hours. Some of the recommended varieties for fall planting in East Tennessee include:

Cherry tomatoes - Cherry tomatoes are a great option for fall planting because they mature faster than other tomato varieties.

Early Girl - Early Girl is a popular variety that produces medium-sized fruit and can mature in less than 60 days.

Roma - Roma is an excellent option for fall planting because it is resistant to diseases and can mature in just over 70 days.

Preparing Your Soil for Fall Tomatoes

Before planting your fall tomatoes, you need to ensure that your soil is ready for planting. You should remove any weeds and debris from your planting site and till the soil to a depth of at least 8 to 10 inches. You should also add organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure to enrich your soil and improve drainage.

Planting Your Fall Tomatoes

When planting your fall tomatoes, you should follow the same process as you would for summer tomatoes. You should plant your tomatoes in a sunny location with well-draining soil. You should also space your plants at least 2 to 3 feet apart to ensure adequate air circulation and prevent the spread of diseases.

Caring for Your Fall Tomatoes

After planting your fall tomatoes, you need to care for them to ensure healthy growth and a successful harvest. You should water your plants regularly, especially during dry spells, and fertilize them every few weeks with a balanced fertilizer. You should also monitor your plants for pests and diseases and take action promptly if you notice any issues.

Conclusion

Fall tomatoes can be a great addition to your garden in East Tennessee. By planting at the right time, choosing the right varieties, preparing your soil, and caring for your plants, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of fresh, juicy tomatoes in the fall.