When to Plant Fall Tomatoes in Central Texas

Central Texas is known for its hot and dry summers, which can make it challenging to grow certain vegetables. However, with the right care and timing, fall tomatoes can thrive in this region. Planting fall tomatoes in central Texas is a delicate balance between late-season heat and the first frost, which typically occurs in early December. Here's what you need to know to ensure a successful crop of fall tomatoes in Central Texas.

Choose the Right Varieties

When planting fall tomatoes in Central Texas, choosing the right varieties is crucial. Look for tomato varieties that are specifically bred for heat tolerance, disease resistance, and late-season fruit production. Some great options for Central Texas include 'Celebrity,' 'Rutgers,' 'Bush Early Girl,' and 'Big Beef.' These varieties have been proven to perform well in Central Texas's hot and dry climate.

Timing is Everything

The key to successfully growing fall tomatoes in Central Texas is planting them at the right time. Timing is everything when it comes to growing fall tomatoes, as they need enough time to mature and produce fruit before the first frost hits. In Central Texas, you should plan to plant your fall tomato starts between mid-July and early August. This gives the plants enough time to grow and mature before the cooler temperatures arrive.

Planting and Care

When planting fall tomatoes in Central Texas, start by preparing the soil. Tomatoes need well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Add compost and aged manure to the soil to provide the plants with the nutrients they need to thrive. Plant the tomato starts at the same depth as they were in their containers and water them thoroughly. You should also apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plants to help retain moisture and keep the roots cool.

Tomatoes need consistent watering to thrive, especially during the hot and dry summer months in Central Texas. Water your fall tomatoes deeply once or twice a week, making sure the soil remains evenly moist. You should also fertilize your tomatoes regularly with a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth and fruit development. Avoid over-fertilizing, which can lead to rapid growth and poor fruit quality.

Protect Your Plants

Protect your fall tomatoes from the intense Central Texas sun and heat by providing them with some shade. You can do this by using row cover fabric or by planting your tomatoes in an area that receives partial shade during the hottest part of the day. You can also prune your tomato plants regularly to keep them from getting too bushy and to help increase air circulation around the plants. This can help reduce the risk of disease and pest infestations.

In Conclusion

Growing fall tomatoes in Central Texas presents some unique challenges, but it can be done with the right timing, care, and attention. Choose the right tomato varieties, plant them at the right time, and provide them with the care they need to thrive. Follow these tips, and your fall tomatoes will be sure to produce a healthy crop of delicious fruit.