When to Plant Bare Root Fruit Trees

Planting bare root fruit trees is an economical and effective way to establish a home orchard. These trees are sold without soil around their roots and are usually less expensive than potted trees. However, planting bare root fruit trees requires some careful consideration to ensure they will thrive. In this article, we will go over the best time to plant bare root fruit trees for optimal growth and longevity.

Fall Planting

Fall is the best time to plant bare root fruit trees, as this is when they are dormant and have the best chance of establishing a strong root system before spring growth begins. Planting in the fall allows the tree to acclimate to the soil before growth resumes, and it's easier to get the trees into the ground before the winter frost sets in. Ideally, planting should be done 4 to 6 weeks before the first frost of the season.

Spring Planting

If you missed the fall planting window, spring is the next best time to plant bare root fruit trees. Planting in the spring allows the trees to establish their root system before the summer heat sets in. However, spring planting can be tricky as it requires careful timing to avoid planting during a cold snap or when the soil is too wet. Ideally, trees should be planted as soon as the soil is workable in the spring, but before buds have started to break.

Summer Planting

Planting bare root fruit trees in the summer is not recommended, as the hot weather and increased stress on the tree can cause it to struggle and potentially die. Trees planted in the summer also require more frequent watering and can take longer to establish their root system, which can lead to a weaker tree with a shorter lifespan. If you must plant in the summer, be sure to choose a cooler, overcast day and water the tree thoroughly.

Winter Planting

Winter planting of bare root fruit trees is not recommended in areas with harsh winter weather. The frozen ground makes it difficult to plant, and the tree is more vulnerable to damage from cold and frost heave. However, in areas with mild winters, planting in winter can be beneficial as it allows the tree to establish its root system before spring growth begins. If you choose to plant in winter, be sure to choose a mild day and take extra care to protect the tree from harsh weather and frost damage.

Final Thoughts

When it comes to planting bare root fruit trees, timing is everything. Fall is the best time to plant, followed by spring, but summer and winter planting should be avoided if possible. By choosing the right time to plant your fruit trees, you can help ensure they thrive and produce an abundant harvest for years to come.