When to Plant Bare Root Fruit Trees in the UK

Bare root fruit trees are a fantastic option for gardeners who want to add fruit trees to their gardens without breaking the bank. These trees cost less than their potted counterparts and are just as healthy and productive. However, planting bare root fruit trees requires planning and attention to timing. Here's a guide to when to plant bare root fruit trees in the UK.

Why Timing Matters

Timing matters when planting bare root fruit trees because they are dormant when you plant them. This means they don't have leaves, flowers or fruit buds. While they grow roots when they're dormant, they don't grow much in the above-ground parts of the tree. When the tree wakes up in spring, it will start to grow leaves and flowers, and it will need a strong, healthy root system to support that growth.

Planting in Autumn or Winter

The best time to plant bare root fruit trees in the UK is in autumn or winter, when the trees are fully dormant. This is usually between November and February. Planting at this time means the trees have time to establish their roots before they start growing leaves and flowers in spring. If you plant after this, the tree may not have enough time to establish itself before the start of the growing season.

Planting in Spring

While autumn and winter are the best times to plant bare root fruit trees in the UK, it is possible to plant them in spring if you missed the autumn/winter window. The rule of thumb is to plant before the end of March, while the trees are still dormant. If you plant too late in the spring, you run the risk of the tree being too weak to survive the growing season.

Planting in Summer

Planting bare root fruit trees in summer is not recommended. The trees are not dormant at this time, and if you plant them, their energy will be directed towards growing greenery instead of roots. This means the roots may not develop properly, and the tree won't have the support it needs to grow successfully in the following seasons.

Conclusion

Timing is everything when it comes to planting bare root fruit trees in the UK. Aim to plant in autumn or winter to give your trees the best chance of success. If you missed the autumn/winter window, you can plant in spring, but be sure to do so before the end of March. And remember, never plant bare root fruit trees in summer – wait until the next dormant season.