Planting Peas for a Fall Harvest

Peas are a delicious and nutritious vegetable that can be grown in both the spring and the fall. Planting peas for a fall harvest requires careful timing and preparation to ensure a bountiful crop. In this article, we will explore when to plant peas for fall and how to achieve a successful harvest.

Choosing the Right Variety

Before planting peas for a fall harvest, it is important to choose the right variety. Look for varieties that are specifically designed for fall growing and have a short maturity time. Popular options include Sugar Ann, Sugar Sprint, and Knight. These varieties can withstand cooler temperatures and are more likely to produce a successful harvest in the fall.

Planting Time

The timing of planting is crucial when it comes to growing peas in the fall. Peas require cool weather to grow and will not tolerate hot temperatures. Plant your fall peas about 10 weeks before your first expected frost. This will give the peas enough time to mature and still allow for cooler temperatures to prevail. In most regions, planting should be done in mid-July to early August.

Soil Preparation

Preparing the soil for fall peas is important to ensure that the plants have the nutrients they need to produce a healthy crop. Before planting, add compost or aged manure to the soil to improve its quality. Peas prefer well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. Avoid planting peas in clay soils, as they can become compacted and damage the developing roots.

Planting Technique

Plant peas in rows, spacing each seed about two inches apart. Cover the seeds with a thin layer of soil and water gently. As the pea plants grow, provide them with support, such as trellises or stakes, to keep them upright. Peas are prone to disease and pests, so it is important to keep the area around the plants free from weeds and debris.

Harvesting Time

Peas are ready for harvest about 60-70 days after planting. Check the progress of your peas frequently and harvest them once the pods are full and plump. Do not wait too long to harvest, as this can cause the peas to become tough and inedible. Store the peas in a cool, dry place for up to a week before consuming them.

In conclusion, planting peas for a fall harvest is an enjoyable and rewarding experience. By choosing the right variety, planting at the right time, preparing the soil, using proper planting techniques, and harvesting at the right time, you can ensure a successful crop of delicious and nutritious peas.