When to Plant Brussels Sprouts in NC

Brussels sprouts are a delicious and nutritious vegetable that can be grown in North Carolina. However, they require proper timing for planting to achieve the best harvest. In this article, we will discuss when to plant Brussels sprouts in NC and provide some tips for successful growth.

Choosing the Right Time

Brussels sprouts are considered a cool-season crop and grow best in cool temperatures between 60掳F and 65掳F. However, they require a longer growing season of about 90-100 days from seed to harvest. It is recommended to sow the seeds in early spring or late summer in North Carolina.

Spring Planting

If you choose to plant in the spring, aim for a planting date of March through early April. This should give the plants enough time to mature before the hot summer temperatures arrive. Brussels sprouts are relatively frost tolerant and can handle light frost, so planting a little earlier than other crops is usually fine.

Summer Planting

For a fall harvest, start your Brussels sprouts seeds indoors in mid-June and transplant them outside in mid to late July. This timing will allow them to experience the cool fall temperatures needed for ideal growth without running into excessively hot weather. Make sure to keep the soil evenly moist during the growing season to avoid bolted or bitter sprouts.

Tips for Planting Brussels Sprouts

- Choose a location with full sun or partial shade with well-drained soil.

- Plant seeds ? inch deep and space them about 2 feet apart. Seedlings should be thinned to about 18-24 inches apart.

- Fertilize regularly with nitrogen-rich fertilizers to encourage leafy growth.

- Water deeply once or twice a week, keeping the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged.

- Mulch around the plants to conserve soil moisture and discourage weed growth.

- Monitor frequently for aphids, caterpillars and other pests, and treat promptly with organic sprays or insecticides as needed.

Harvesting Brussels Sprouts

When the sprouts are about an inch in diameter and firm to the touch, they are ready to harvest. Cut them off the stem with a sharp knife, starting from the bottom and working your way up. Be sure to leave the uppermost leaves intact to allow the plant to continue producing sprouts. Store the harvested Brussels sprouts in the refrigerator for several days until ready to cook.

Conclusion

Knowing when to plant Brussels sprouts in NC can make all the difference in your success with growing this crop. Whether planting in the spring or summer, make sure to choose a location with well-drained soil and plenty of sunlight. With the right care and attention, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of delicious and nutritious Brussels sprouts!