How old is the oldest planted tree in Anuradhapura?

Anuradhapura is a historical city located in Sri Lanka, known for its ancient Buddhist temples, stupas, and other historical landmarks. One of the most famous and revered landmarks in Anuradhapura is the Sri Maha Bodhi, which is a sacred fig tree that is believed to have been grown from a cutting of the original Bodhi tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment.

The History of the Sri Maha Bodhi

The history of the Sri Maha Bodhi tree dates back over 2,000 years to the time of King Ashoka, a powerful ruler who converted to Buddhism and erected numerous structures and monuments throughout India and other parts of Asia. According to legend, King Ashoka sent his son Mahinda to Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) to spread the teachings of Buddhism. When Mahinda arrived in Anuradhapura, he brought with him a sapling of the original Bodhi tree and planted it on the banks of the river known as Mahaweli. This sapling grew into the tree known today as the Sri Maha Bodhi.

The Age of the Sri Maha Bodhi

The Sri Maha Bodhi is believed to be the oldest planted tree in the world, with a recorded history of over 2,200 years. It is also one of the most sacred Buddhist sites in the world, with thousands of pilgrims visiting every year to pay their respects to the tree and offer their prayers.

While the exact age of the Sri Maha Bodhi is not known, it is estimated to be around 2,250 years old based on historical records and scientific analysis of the tree's growth patterns. The tree is still living and continues to produce new leaves and shoots each year, which is a testament to its health and resilience despite its old age.

The Significance of the Sri Maha Bodhi

The Sri Maha Bodhi tree is considered to be one of the most significant symbols of Buddhism in Sri Lanka and around the world. It is revered not only for its age and historical significance, but also for its spiritual and cultural importance to the people of Sri Lanka.

Every year in May, the people of Anuradhapura celebrate the Poson Festival, which marks the arrival of Buddhism in Sri Lanka and the planting of the Sri Maha Bodhi tree. The festival includes processions, ceremonies, and other cultural events, and draws thousands of visitors from around the world.

The Future of the Sri Maha Bodhi

Despite its age and historical significance, the Sri Maha Bodhi tree faces many threats to its health and survival. Over the years, the tree has been damaged by storms, earthquakes, and pests, and has required extensive care and maintenance to keep it alive.

To protect the tree and ensure its survival for future generations, the Sri Lankan government and other organizations have invested in conservation efforts, including the installation of protective barriers and irrigation systems, and the implementation of a comprehensive care plan.

Thanks to these efforts, the Sri Maha Bodhi tree continues to stand as a testament to the enduring power and significance of Buddhism, and as a symbol of hope and resilience for the people of Sri Lanka and the world.