How to Plant Bare Root Fruit Trees

Planting fruit trees in your garden can not only create a beautiful and fruitful landscape but also provide a delicious source of produce. If you choose to purchase bare root fruit trees, here are the steps to ensure proper planting and successful growth.

Step 1: Selection

Before purchasing a bare root fruit tree, research the types and varieties that will thrive in your climate and soil. Look for trees that are 1-2 years old with a healthy root system and strong, straight trunk. Avoid trees with damaged or soft roots or those that have been dried out.

Step 2: Preparation

Choose a planting location that receives full sun and has well-draining soil. Dig a hole that is slightly larger than the root system of the tree and deep enough to accommodate the roots. Mix organic matter, such as compost or aged manure, with the existing soil to create a nutrient-rich base for the tree to grow in.

Step 3: Planting

Place the bare root fruit tree in the hole and spread the roots evenly. Position the tree so that the graft union (the knot where the rootstock meets the scion) is above ground level. Fill the hole with the amended soil, being careful not to cover the graft union. Tamp the soil gently and water thoroughly.

Step 4: Care

After planting, water the tree deeply and regularly to ensure proper hydration. Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the tree, but do not allow it to touch the trunk. Fertilize the tree as needed based on soil testing and monitor for pests or disease. Prune the tree in late winter or early spring to promote proper growth and fruit production.

Step 5: Patience

It may take a few years for your bare root fruit tree to produce a significant harvest, so be patient and enjoy watching it grow. With proper care and maintenance, your tree can provide delicious, fresh fruit for many years to come.

Planting bare root fruit trees may seem daunting at first, but with these steps, you can ensure a successful and fruitful addition to your garden. Happy planting!