How to Plant Bare Root Fruit Trees in the UK

Bare root fruit trees are a great way to start a fruit garden. They are affordable, easy to plant and grow quickly. However, bare root trees require careful handling and planting. Here are some tips for planting bare root fruit trees in the UK.

Choosing the Right Location

The first step in planting bare root fruit trees is to select the right location. Fruit trees require plenty of sunshine, so choose a spot that gets at least six hours of direct sunlight every day. They also need good drainage and good soil. If your soil is poor, amend it by adding compost or well-rotted manure before planting.

Preparing the Soil

Before planting your bare root fruit tree, prepare the soil by digging a hole that is twice as wide and just as deep as the roots. Remove any rocks or debris from the soil and gently loosen it with a garden fork. Mix in some organic matter like compost or well-rotted manure to improve the soil’s fertility and structure.

Planting the Tree

Once the soil is prepared, it’s time to plant the tree. First, remove any damaged, broken or crossed roots with a clean pair of hand pruners. Next, spread the roots out in the planting hole, making sure they are not twisted or curled up. The graft union or the knot where the rootstock and the scion meet should be positioned just above the soil level.

Backfill the hole with the excavated soil, tamping it down with your foot as you go. Make sure there are no air pockets around the roots. Water the tree thoroughly after planting to help settle the soil.

Staking and Mulching

If your fruit tree is tall or top-heavy, it may need staking to keep it upright before it has developed a strong root system. Insert a wooden or metal stake beside the tree and tie it firmly with a soft, stretchy material. Make sure the tie is loose enough to allow some flexibility in the stem, but tight enough to prevent the tree from leaning or rubbing against the stake.

Finally, mulch around the base of the tree with a layer of organic material like bark, wood chips or grass clippings. This will help retain moisture in the soil, suppress weeds and keep the tree’s roots cool in summer and warm in winter.

Caring for Your Fruit Tree

Once your bare root fruit tree is planted, give it regular care and attention. Water it thoroughly during dry spells, especially in the first year after planting. Prune it in late winter or early spring to remove any crossing or damaged branches and maintain its shape. Fertilize it once a year in late winter with a balanced fertilizer that’s suited to your type of fruit tree.

By following these tips on how to plant bare root fruit trees in the UK, you’ll give your tree the best start and be on your way to growing delicious, healthy fruit.