How to Plant a Plum Tree in the UK

Plum trees are one of the most popular fruit trees to plant in the UK. They produce sweet, juicy fruits that are perfect for making jams, jellies, and pies. However, planting a plum tree can be a daunting task for beginners. In this guide, we will discuss the steps to planting and growing a healthy plum tree in the UK.

Step 1: Choosing the Right Location

The first step in planting a plum tree is to choose the right location. Plum trees prefer a sunny spot with well-drained soil. Avoid planting in areas prone to waterlogging or frost pockets. If planting in a garden, make sure there is enough space for the tree to grow, with no nearby competing trees or plants.

Step 2: Preparation of Planting Hole

The next step is to dig a planting hole. The hole should be at least twice the size of the rootball of the tree. Mix in some organic matter like compost or well-rotted manure to improve soil structure and provide nutrients for the tree. Make sure the bottom of the hole is not compacted to allow for natural drainage of water.

Step 3: Planting the Plum Tree

The tree should be positioned in the hole so that it is not planted deeper than it was previously. The graft union, which is the swollen base where the tree was attached to its rootstock, should be just above the soil line. Backfill the soil around the roots, firming it gently as you go. Water thoroughly after planting, and mulch around the base of the tree with well-rotted compost or leaf mould.

Step 4: Caring for the Plum Tree

Plum trees require regular watering, especially in dry spells. However, overwatering can lead to root rot, so it's important to find the right balance. Fertilize the tree every spring with a balanced fertilizer, following the manufacturer's instructions. Prune the tree in winter to remove any dead or diseased wood, and to shape the tree for maximum fruit production. Plum trees are susceptible to pests and diseases, so keep an eye out for any signs of damage or infestation and take prompt action.

Step 5: Harvesting the Fruit

Plum trees typically produce fruit between July and September in the UK. They are ready for harvest when they are fully coloured and have a slightly soft feel to the touch. Twist the fruit gently to remove it from the tree or use secateurs to cut the stem. Store the fruit in a cool, dark place with good air circulation. They can last for several days but will spoil quickly if left at room temperature for too long.

Conclusion

Planting and growing a plum tree in the UK can be a rewarding experience. With a little preparation and care, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of juicy, sweet fruits that can be used in a variety of culinary applications. Follow the steps outlined in this guide and you'll soon be on your way to becoming a successful plum tree planter.