How to Plant a Meyer Lemon Tree Outdoors

Meyer lemon trees are a popular choice among those who want to grow their own citrus fruit. They are easy to grow and take up minimal space, making them perfect for smaller gardens or patios. If you want to plant a Meyer lemon tree outdoors, here are the steps to follow:

Step 1: Choose a suitable location

The first step in planting a Meyer lemon tree outdoors is to choose a suitable location. Meyer lemon trees need plenty of sunshine and warmth, so choose a spot with full sun exposure for at least 6 hours per day. The area should also be sheltered from the wind and frost, if possible.

Step 2: Prepare the soil

Meyer lemon trees grow best in well-draining soil with a pH range of 5.5 to 6.5. If your soil is not naturally well-draining, you can improve drainage by adding compost or perlite. Mix compost or perlite into the soil to a depth of at least 18 inches. The soil should also be loosened before planting to promote root growth.

Step 3: Choose a tree

Look for a healthy Meyer lemon sapling with a straight trunk and no signs of disease or pest damage. Ideally, the sapling should be about 2 to 3 years old and have a balanced shape. If you're not sure how to choose a healthy sapling, ask a nursery professional for assistance.

Step 4: Plant the tree

Dig a hole in the prepared soil that is deep enough to accommodate the roots of the sapling, but not too deep that the tree's crown will be below ground level. Place the sapling in the hole and fill the hole with soil, pressing down gently to eliminate any air pockets. Water the newly-planted tree thoroughly.

Step 5: Mulch the tree

To help retain moisture and suppress weed growth, add a layer of mulch around the base of the Meyer lemon tree. Choose a high-quality mulch material such as shredded bark, straw, or compost. The mulch should be about 2 to 3 inches deep, but don't let it touch the trunk of the tree.

Step 6: Water and fertilize regularly

Regular watering and fertilization are key to growing a healthy Meyer lemon tree. Water the tree regularly, especially during dry spells, and make sure the soil stays moist but not waterlogged. Fertilize the tree once per month with a citrus-specific fertilizer, following the manufacturer's instructions. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can damage the tree's roots.

Step 7: Prune if necessary

Meyer lemon trees generally don't require much pruning, but it can be helpful to prune them back occasionally to promote healthy growth and fruit production. Remove any dead or diseased branches as soon as you notice them. You can also prune the tree to maintain its shape or to remove any branches that are crossing or touching.

Conclusion

Planting a Meyer lemon tree outdoors can be a rewarding experience. With the right soil conditions, plenty of sunshine, and regular care, your tree will produce delicious and nutritious fruit for years to come. Follow these steps for planting and care, and your Meyer lemon tree will thrive in its new outdoor home.