How to Plant Under Trees

Planting under trees can be a challenge due to lack of sunlight, competition for water and nutrients, and the potential for root damage. However, with some planning and careful selection of plants, it is possible to create a beautiful and thriving garden under your trees.

Assess the Site

The first step in planting under trees is to assess the site. Look for areas that receive the most sunlight and those that stay shaded for most of the day. Take note of any obstacles, such as tree roots or low-hanging branches, that may affect planting. Also, consider the amount of moisture in the soil and whether there is adequate drainage. These factors will help you choose the right plants for the area.

Choose the Right Plants

When selecting plants to grow under trees, look for those that can tolerate shade and competition for water and nutrients. Plants that have shallow root systems are also a good choice as they won't compete with the tree's roots. Some great options include perennials such as hostas, ferns, and astilbes. Groundcovers like vinca, pachysandra, and ajuga are also excellent choices as they will help suppress weed growth and retain moisture in the soil.

Prepare the Soil

Before planting, you'll need to prepare the soil. Begin by removing any debris or weeds from the area. Avoid using weed killers as they may be harmful to the trees. Loosen the soil to a depth of about 6 inches and add organic matter like compost or well-rotted manure to improve soil structure and fertility. You may also need to adjust pH levels to suit the plants you'll be growing.

Planting and Maintenance

Planting under trees should be done with care to avoid damaging the tree's roots. Dig holes for each plant that are twice the size of the plant's root ball. Plant at the same level as it was in the pot and water well. Apply a layer of mulch around the plant to help retain moisture and suppress weed growth. Water regularly and fertilize as necessary, being careful not to over-fertilize as this can harm the trees.

Regular maintenance is essential to keep your plants healthy. Remove any dead or damaged foliage and prune plants as necessary. Be careful not to prune too much as this can cause stress to the plant. If the tree's roots are encroaching on the garden area, consider using a barrier to keep them in check.

Conclusion

Planting under trees can be a rewarding and beautiful way to create a garden. With careful planning and plant selection, you can create a thriving garden that works in harmony with your trees. Remember to provide regular care and maintenance to keep your plants healthy and enjoy the beauty of your garden for years to come.