How to Plant Fig Trees in Arizona

Fig trees are one of the easiest fruit trees to grow in Arizona's dry climate. They are also productive and add a unique addition to your landscape. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to successfully plant fig trees in Arizona.

1. Selecting Fig Trees

When selecting your fig trees, consider the variety that will thrive in Arizona's hot, dry climate. Some common varieties include Black Mission, Brown Turkey, and Kadota. Choose a tree that is at least 1-2 years old with strong, healthy roots.

2. Choosing a Location

Figs trees love heat and sunshine, which make Arizona an ideal location to plant. Select a spot that has full sun exposure and well-draining soil. Fig trees also like to have room to grow, so make sure you choose a spot with enough space to accommodate the tree's mature size.

3. Preparing the Soil

Before planting, test the soil's pH level to ensure it falls between 6.0-7.0. If the soil pH is too low, add lime to raise it. If the soil pH is too high, add sulfur to lower it. Also, amend the soil with organic matter like compost to provide nutrients and help retain moisture.

4. Planting the Tree

When planting your fig tree, dig a hole that is twice as wide and just as deep as the root ball. Place the tree in the hole and backfill with soil. Make sure the tree is level and the top of the soil is even with the top of the root ball. Water the tree deeply to help settle the soil and remove any air pockets.

5. Watering and Maintenance

Fig trees require regular watering, especially during the first few years of growth. Water deeply once or twice a week, depending on the temperature and humidity. During the hot summer months, it may be necessary to water more frequently. Fertilize the tree annually with a balanced fertilizer in the early spring.

6. Harvesting Figs

Depending on the variety, figs will be ready to harvest from June to October. Look for figs that are plump and soft to the touch. To avoid bruising, pick figs gently and handle them carefully. Figs do not continue to ripen after being picked, so enjoy them as soon as possible!

Conclusion

With proper care and maintenance, fig trees can provide delicious and fruitful addition to your Arizona landscape. Follow these simple steps to plant and grow your fig trees and enjoy the sweet taste of fresh figs throughout the harvest season.