What is a Water Wise Plant?

As the world's limited water resources are being strained by climate change, it's important for gardeners to look for ways to conserve water without sacrificing the beauty of their outdoor spaces. One way to do this is by choosing water wise plants.

What makes a plant water wise?

A water wise plant is one that has adapted to grow with limited water resources. These plants have features like deep root systems, thick leaves, or specialized tissues that allow them to withstand drought conditions. They are also typically native to dry or arid regions and can be found in desert landscapes. These plants are often referred to as "xeriscaping" or "dry-scaping" plants.

Why should I choose water wise plants?

By planting water wise plants, you can reduce the amount of water needed to maintain a healthy garden. This not only saves money on water bills and irrigation systems but also helps to conserve the planet's valuable water resources. Furthermore, these plants are often low maintenance and require less fertilizer, making them an eco-friendlier choice.

What are some examples of water wise plants?

There are many varieties of water wise plants to choose from, depending on your climate and gardening preferences. Some popular xeriscaping plants include:

Agave

Cactus

Lavender

Sedum

Yucca

Grasses (such as blue grama or buffalo grass)

Wildflowers (such as coreopsis or blanket flower)

How can I care for water wise plants?

Water wise plants generally require less water than traditional garden plants, but they still need some irrigation. It's important to water them deeply and infrequently, rather than with a light sprinkle every day. This encourages the development of deep root systems that can access water stored deeper in the soil.

Many water wise plants also benefit from applying a thin layer of mulch around the base of the plant. This can help retain moisture in the soil and regulate soil temperature. Additionally, avoid over-fertilizing plants to prevent excess growth, which can require more water.

Conclusion

Water wise plants are a great choice for any gardener interested in conserving water and creating a low-maintenance, eco-friendly garden. By selecting the right plants and providing proper care, you can enjoy a beautiful outdoor space while minimizing your impact on the planet's limited resources.