Breeding methods and precautions of artichoke

Author:Cai Hongyue Date:2022-03-30 05:02

Temperature: the temperature suitable for the growth of artichokes is between 13 and 20 degrees; Watering: it is not resistant to waterlogging. It needs to control the amount of water when watering, and it needs more watering at the flower bud stage; Fertilization: during the growth period, it is necessary to apply fertilizer once a month. The fertilizer seed should not be too thick. The fertilization should not be too close to the root to avoid fertilizer damage; Light: its growth needs a lot of light. If conditions permit, it can be given sunshine all day.

1、 Curing method

1. Temperature: different growth periods have different requirements for temperature. The temperature of seed development should be controlled at about 20 degrees, and the budding rate at this temperature is the highest; The temperature suitable for its growth is about 20 degrees. It is not heat-resistant. If the temperature exceeds 34 degrees, it will not continue to grow. Therefore, the curing temperature must be well controlled

2. Watering: if there is plenty of rain, there is no need for manual watering. If the plant is in a state of drought for a long time, it needs artificial water replenishment. The frequency of water replenishment is once a week. It is not resistant to waterlogging. When watering, it is enough to wet the soil surface. The water consumption is relatively large in the bud formation stage and stem pumping stage, so the amount of watering needs to be increased

3. Fertilization: it consumes a lot of nutrients during the growth period. It is not enough to rely on the nutrients in the soil alone. It needs to be fertilized once a month. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer can be used for fertilizer seeds, and farm fertilizer can also be used. After fertilization, it needs to be watered immediately in order to dilute the fertilizer and avoid fertilizer damage

4. Light: the demand for light will increase during the flowering period. When the light is sufficient, the leaves of the plant will grow large and thick, the number of flower stems will increase, and the flower buds will grow much more. If you can't meet the whole day sunshine, the daily sunshine should meet at least five hours

2、 Breeding skills

1. Reproduction: it can use asexual reproduction, that is, ramet reproduction. The breeding time is in October every year. The tillers and roots at the base of the plant are separated from the mother, and then the seedlings can be planted directly. The small seedlings need to be transplanted into the seedling bed and can be transplanted only after they grow up

2. Colonization: the time of colonization is from October to November. When planting, the method of wide and narrow rows, high moisture content and single ridge shall be used for planting. 1.4 meters wide and 1 meter narrow

3、 Problem diagnosis

1. Pests: common pests include aphids and beetles. They feed on the twigs of the plant, which seriously endangers the health of the plant. If they are found, they need to use aphid killing bacteria to eliminate insects

2. Disease: if the leaves of the plant are in normal condition sooner or later, but wilting will occur at noon, it indicates that the plant is infected with root rot. Carbendazim spray is required for treatment

4、 Other issues

1. Edible: edible

2. Whether it is suitable for family planting: it has high requirements for maintenance conditions, so it is not suitable for family breeding

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Breeding methods and precautions of artichoke

Cai Hongyue
2022-03-30 05:02
Description Temperature: the temperature suitable for the growth of artichokes is between 13 and 20 degrees; Watering: it is not resistant to waterlogging. It needs to control the amount of water when watering, and it needs more watering at the flower bud stage; Fertilization: during the growth period, it is necessary to apply fertilizer once a month. The fertilizer seed should not be too thick. The fertilization should not be too close to the root to avoid fertilizer damage; Light: its growth needs a lot of light. If conditions permit, it can be given sunshine all day.

1、 Curing method

1. Temperature: different growth periods have different requirements for temperature. The temperature of seed development should be controlled at about 20 degrees, and the budding rate at this temperature is the highest; The temperature suitable for its growth is about 20 degrees. It is not heat-resistant. If the temperature exceeds 34 degrees, it will not continue to grow. Therefore, the curing temperature must be well controlled

2. Watering: if there is plenty of rain, there is no need for manual watering. If the plant is in a state of drought for a long time, it needs artificial water replenishment. The frequency of water replenishment is once a week. It is not resistant to waterlogging. When watering, it is enough to wet the soil surface. The water consumption is relatively large in the bud formation stage and stem pumping stage, so the amount of watering needs to be increased

3. Fertilization: it consumes a lot of nutrients during the growth period. It is not enough to rely on the nutrients in the soil alone. It needs to be fertilized once a month. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer can be used for fertilizer seeds, and farm fertilizer can also be used. After fertilization, it needs to be watered immediately in order to dilute the fertilizer and avoid fertilizer damage

4. Light: the demand for light will increase during the flowering period. When the light is sufficient, the leaves of the plant will grow large and thick, the number of flower stems will increase, and the flower buds will grow much more. If you can't meet the whole day sunshine, the daily sunshine should meet at least five hours

2、 Breeding skills

1. Reproduction: it can use asexual reproduction, that is, ramet reproduction. The breeding time is in October every year. The tillers and roots at the base of the plant are separated from the mother, and then the seedlings can be planted directly. The small seedlings need to be transplanted into the seedling bed and can be transplanted only after they grow up

2. Colonization: the time of colonization is from October to November. When planting, the method of wide and narrow rows, high moisture content and single ridge shall be used for planting. 1.4 meters wide and 1 meter narrow

3、 Problem diagnosis

1. Pests: common pests include aphids and beetles. They feed on the twigs of the plant, which seriously endangers the health of the plant. If they are found, they need to use aphid killing bacteria to eliminate insects

2. Disease: if the leaves of the plant are in normal condition sooner or later, but wilting will occur at noon, it indicates that the plant is infected with root rot. Carbendazim spray is required for treatment

4、 Other issues

1. Edible: edible

2. Whether it is suitable for family planting: it has high requirements for maintenance conditions, so it is not suitable for family breeding

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