1、 Curing method
1. Temperature: the curing temperature shall not be lower than 15 degrees. If the temperature is too low, the plant will grow slowly and difficult to pollinate. If the temperature is higher than 35 degrees, the plant will develop poorly. Even if the pollination is normal, the fruit will dry up because it cannot develop normally. Therefore, it is most appropriate to control the temperature of curing red pepper between 15 ℃ and 30 ℃ p>
2. Watering: it is not resistant to drought and waterlogging. In fact, it has little demand for water, but because its roots are underdeveloped, it needs more watering to ensure good growth. There is not much dew in the seedling stage. Watering should pay attention to seeing dry and wet. However, if the humidity of the soil is too high, the plants will develop poorly. When watering, ensure that the soil is completely wet and there is no ponding in the soil. In summer, the temperature is relatively high, and water once every two days p>
3. Fertilization: different fertilization methods need to be used according to different growth periods. The demand for nutrients in the seedling stage is relatively large, so it is suitable to use compound fertilizer, because the nutrients of compound fertilizer are sufficient and comprehensive, which can fully meet the needs of plants; At the initial flowering stage, the plant grows gradually. At this time, it is necessary to avoid the use of N fertilizer, which can prevent the plant from growing in vain; In the full fruit stage, it needs to use compound fertilizer, and the fertilization should be stopped two days before harvest p>
4. Light: it has little demand for light. If the light is too strong in the process of light, the plant will have dry scorched branches and leaves. The seedling raising period of red pepper in greenhouse postponed in autumn needs shading, which can avoid inducing virus disease and day burning disease p>
2、 Breeding skills
1. Reproduction: it can use the sowing method to reproduce. First, soak the seeds in warm water for two to eight hours, wait until the seeds are saturated and sink to the bottom of the water, and then evenly sprinkle the seeds on the soil, cover them with thin soil, pour enough water, and put them in a place with bright light for maintenance. Generally, they can germinate in about a week p>
2. Pruning: when it rises to a foot high, you can start pruning. On the basis of ensuring that the plant has several leaves, cut off the upper part of the plant, which is commonly known as "sharpening". Shading can strengthen its foundation and make it grow more vigorously p>
3、 Problem diagnosis
1. Pest: Cotton Bollworm is the number one natural enemy of red pepper. The pest will eat the flower buds and fruits of the plant and spread germs. When the disease occurs, it needs to be sprayed with verbenuron EC p>
2. Disease: the plant is prone to pepper cotton rot. when it occurs, the seedling base will rot and the fruit will rot, breeding a large number of white mold, making the fruit lose edible value. The treatment of this disease requires spraying the plant with Prozac in the early stage of the disease p>
4、 Other issues
1. Edible: edible p>
2. Toxicity: non toxic p>