Can You Plant Trees and Shrubs in the Fall?

Fall is a great time to be outside and enjoy the changing colors of the leaves. But it's also a good time to get some yard work done before the winter months set in. One question many homeowners have is whether they can plant trees and shrubs during this time of the year. The answer is yes, with some special considerations.

Choosing the Right Type of Trees and Shrubs

The first thing to consider when planting trees and shrubs in the fall is the type of plant you want to grow. Some species do better than others when it comes to being planted in the autumn. For example, deciduous trees and shrubs are an excellent option because they are going dormant and preparing for winter. Additionally, evergreens that hold onto their leaves and needles throughout the winter months can also be successfully planted in the fall. It's best to avoid planting flowering trees and shrubs in the fall because they are sensitive to temperature changes and may not establish well before winter.

Preparing the Soil

Before planting any tree or shrub, it's essential to prepare the soil. In the fall, you'll want to dig out the soil and mix it with compost or other organic matter. This will help improve drainage and provide the plants with the nutrients they need to establish their root system before the winter. It's also important to remove any weeds, rocks or other debris from the soil so the root system has room to grow.

Planting and Watering

When you are ready to plant your trees or shrubs, make sure you dig the holes deep enough to accommodate the root ball. The hole should be twice as wide and just as deep as the root ball. Then, gently tease the roots apart and place the plant in the hole, with the roots spread evenly around the soil. After planting, be sure to water the plants deeply, so the soil is saturated. This will help the plants establish their root system before the winter months. Be sure to add mulch around the base of the plant, so it stays warm and moist during the colder months.

Winter Care

Once your new trees and shrubs are planted, you'll need to take care of them throughout the winter months. One critical aspect is to ensure they have enough water. This is especially true for evergreens, which need to stay hydrated to avoid drying out. Also, be sure to protect the plants from harsh winter winds by using burlap or other materials to cover them. Finally, avoid using any fertilizer or other treatments during the winter months. Wait until spring when the plants have awoken from their dormancy to start any further treatments.

Final Thoughts

Overall, planting trees and shrubs in the fall can be a great way to get your yard looking good before winter begins. It's essential to choose the right type of plant, prepare the soil properly, and ensure the plants are adequately watered throughout the winter months. With these tips, you can successfully establish new trees and shrubs that will thrive in your yard for years to come.