Can You Plant Tomatoes in Late Summer

Tomatoes are one of the most popular fruits to grow in a home garden. They are versatile and can be used in many different dishes. Most people plant tomatoes in the spring and harvest them in the summer. However, if you missed the spring planting season, you might be wondering if it's possible to plant tomatoes in late summer. The answer is yes, but there are a few things to keep in mind.

The Best Time to Plant Tomatoes in Late Summer

The best time to plant tomatoes in late summer depends on your location. If you live in a warm climate, you can plant tomatoes as late as August or September. However, if you live in a cooler climate, it's better to plant tomatoes in early to mid-summer to have enough time for them to mature before the first frost. Check with your local garden center or cooperative extension service to find out the best time to plant tomatoes in your area.

Choosing the Right Tomato Variety

When planting tomatoes in late summer, it's essential to choose a variety that matures quickly. Look for determinate or semi-determinate varieties that produce fruit within 70 to 80 days. Some examples of quick-maturing tomato varieties include Early Girl, Celebrity, and Roma. These varieties are also resistant to common tomato diseases, which is another factor to consider when choosing a tomato variety.

Preparing the Soil and Planting

Tomatoes need well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. Before planting, amend your soil with compost or aged manure to improve its fertility. It's also a good idea to add a balanced fertilizer that contains nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. When planting, space your tomato plants around three feet apart, and bury them deep, up to the first set of leaves. This will encourage the growth of more roots and a stronger plant.

Caring for Your Tomato Plants

Caring for your tomato plants in late summer is crucial to ensure they have enough time to mature before the first frost. Water regularly, especially during dry periods, and provide support for your plants as they grow. You can use stakes, cages, or trellises to keep your tomato plants upright. If your area experiences high temperatures, you may need to provide shade for your plants to prevent them from wilting.

Harvesting Your Tomatoes

The time it takes for your tomatoes to ripen will depend on the variety you planted and the climate in your area. When your tomatoes start to turn red or orange, test them for ripeness by gently squeezing them. If they give slightly, they are ripe and ready to be harvested. If you're not ready to eat your tomatoes, you can also store them in a dark, cool place or in the refrigerator to extend their shelf life.

Conclusion

In conclusion, planting tomatoes in late summer is possible if you choose the right variety and take proper care of your plants. Be sure to plant at the right time, choose quick-maturing varieties, amend your soil, and provide support as your plants grow. With a little effort, you can enjoy a bountiful tomato harvest even if you missed the spring planting season.