Can You Cut Out Old Suckers on Tomato Plants?

Tomatoes are one of the most popular vegetables grown in home gardens. They are easy to grow and produce a bountiful harvest when cared for properly. One important aspect of tomato plant care is pruning. Pruning helps keep plants healthy and productive. One question that often arises is whether or not you should cut out old suckers on tomato plants. In this article, we will explore this topic in detail.

What Are Suckers on Tomato Plants?

Suckers are small shoots that grow from the joint where the stem of the tomato plant meets the main stem or a branch. They are also known as lateral shoots or side shoots. Suckers are a natural growth habit of tomato plants, and they can become a problem when they grow too large and thick, diverting the plant's energy away from fruit production. Suckers that are not removed can also make the plant more susceptible to diseases and pests.

When Should You Cut Out Suckers on Tomato Plants?

The timing for removing suckers on tomato plants depends on the type of tomato you are growing and its growth habit. Determinate tomatoes, which grow to a predetermined height and produce the majority of their fruit at one time, do not require pruning. Indeterminate tomatoes, which continue to grow and produce fruit throughout the season, benefit from pruning. The best time to remove suckers is when they are small and pliable, usually when they are 2-3 inches long.

How Do You Cut Out Suckers on Tomato Plants?

To cut out suckers on tomato plants, you will need a sharp pair of garden shears or scissors. Locate the sucker where it meets the main stem or branch and cut it off cleanly, as close to the stem as possible. Do not leave a stub, as this can invite disease and pests. If the sucker is too large to cut cleanly, use your hands to snap it off gently. Be careful not to damage the main stem or branch of the plant.

What Are the Benefits of Cutting Out Suckers on Tomato Plants?

There are several benefits to cutting out suckers on tomato plants. First, it helps the plant to focus its energy on producing fruit, rather than on growing more foliage. This can lead to a larger harvest and healthier plants. Second, removing suckers can help improve airflow and reduce the risk of disease, as it allows more sunlight and air to reach the leaves and fruit. Lastly, cutting out suckers can help manage the size and shape of the plant, making it easier to support and harvest.

Conclusion

In conclusion, cutting out old suckers on tomato plants is an important aspect of tomato plant care. It helps keep the plant healthy and productive, and can lead to a larger harvest of delicious tomatoes. Remember to cut out suckers when they are small and pliable, and to use sharp shears or scissors. With a little care and attention, your tomato plants will thrive and produce a bountiful harvest!