Can You Plant Strawberries with Tomatoes?

When it comes to gardening, it's always exciting to try new combinations of plants. After all, there are so many different plants to choose from and each have their own unique characteristics. However, when it comes to planting strawberries and tomatoes together, some gardeners might wonder if it's a good idea. Let's take a closer look at this pairing.

Compatibility of Strawberries and Tomatoes

While strawberries and tomatoes are both fruiting plants, they have different growing requirements. Strawberries prefer slightly acidic soil with a pH range of 5.5-6.5, while tomatoes prefer slightly more alkaline soil with a pH range of 6.0-7.0. Additionally, strawberries prefer cooler temperatures and a bit of shade, while tomatoes thrive in full sun and warmer weather.

While these differences might seem conflicting, they don't necessarily mean that strawberries and tomatoes can't be planted together. You can create a microclimate that is favorable to both plants by planting them in separate areas of the garden but close enough to pollinate one another. Alternatively, you could plant tomatoes where they'll enjoy full sun and provide plenty of shade to strawberries by growing them in hanging baskets or a raised bed with a trellis.

The Benefits of Growing Strawberries and Tomatoes Together

Although strawberries and tomatoes grow differently, they have great companion-planting benefits. Strawberries produce runners that spread across the soil, which can help to suppress weeds and provide groundcover for companion plants like tomatoes. Furthermore, the strawberries' acidic soil can also help to reduce the risk of soil-borne diseases in tomatoes, such as Fusarium and Verticillium wilt.

In addition, planting tomatoes near strawberries can also have a positive effect on the fruit production of both plants. Tomatoes release ethylene gas which helps fruit to mature and ripen more quickly. Thus, planting them close to strawberries can speed up the ripening process and produce sweeter, more flavorful fruits.

Tips for Growing Strawberries and Tomatoes Successfully

Planting strawberries and tomatoes together comes with a few considerations. First, it's important to ensure they both have enough space without overcrowding. Strawberries should be spaced at least 12 inches apart, with a maximum of three plants per square foot. Tomatoes, on the other hand, usually require at least two feet of distance from one another.

In addition, it's important to keep the soil pH in mind when planting these two fruits together. While the pH requirements may vary, the ideal pH range for both plants is around 6.0. You can test the soil's pH level using a home testing kit or by taking a soil sample to your local cooperative extension office.

Finally, these two plants require different nutrients to grow, so it's important to fertilize them separately with a balanced fertilizer. Experts recommend fertilizing tomatoes every two to three weeks with a high-nitrogen fertilizer, while strawberries require a balanced fertilizer once a month.

The Bottom Line

In conclusion, planting strawberries and tomatoes together can be a great way to maximize use of garden space and enjoy the benefits of companion planting. While they have different growing requirements, they can be planted in close proximity to each other to create a microclimate that is beneficial to both plants. With proper care, these fruits can grow together to produce a bountiful and delicious harvest.