Can We Still Plant Tomatoes in May?

May is upon us, and many gardeners are wondering if it's still possible to plant tomatoes. The answer is yes! It's not too late to plant tomato seedlings or even start from seeds, but there are some important considerations to keep in mind.

Choosing the Right Variety

The first thing to consider is the type of tomato you want to grow. Some varieties are more suited to late planting than others. Look for varieties that have a shorter growing season or that are bred for cooler temperatures. Cherry tomatoes, for example, are known for their early maturity and can be a great choice for late plantings. Other good options include Early Girl, Fourth of July, and Sungold.

Providing the Right Conditions

Tomato plants need plenty of sunlight, warmth, and water. Make sure you choose a spot in your garden that gets at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. Soil temperature is also important, so start with warm soil by using black plastic or other heat-absorbing materials. Tomatoes also need consistent watering, so make sure to water deeply and regularly.

Planting Seedlings or Seeds

If you're planting tomato seedlings, look for healthy plants that are at least six inches tall. Plant the seedlings deep, burying the stem up to the first set of leaves. This encourages the plant to grow more roots and become sturdier. If you're starting from seeds, sow them indoors six to eight weeks before your last expected frost date. Transplant the seedlings outside once the soil temperature is at least 60 degrees Fahrenheit.

Protecting from Cold Weather

Tomatoes are sensitive to frost, so it's important to protect them from cold weather. If you live in an area where frost is still a concern in May, cover your plants with plastic or cloth to keep them warm at night. You can also use cloches or cold frames to protect seedlings from wind and frost. Make sure to remove any covers during the day so that the plants can get plenty of sunlight and fresh air.

Caring for Your Plants

Once your tomato plants are established, it's important to continue caring for them. Make sure to stake or cage your plants to keep them upright and prevent them from sprawling across the garden. Feed your plants with a balanced fertilizer every few weeks, and make sure to prune off any suckers that form in the crotch between two branches. This encourages the plant to focus its energy on fruit production rather than foliage.

In conclusion, it's definitely possible to plant tomatoes in May. Simply choose the right variety, provide the right growing conditions, protect your plants from cold weather, and care for your plants properly. With a little effort, you can enjoy a bountiful tomato harvest even if you start late in the season.