Can You Plant Olive Trees in Texas?

Many people assume that olive trees can only be grown in the warm Mediterranean climate. However, with proper care, olive trees can thrive in other parts of the world, including Texas. If you are considering planting an olive tree in your Texas garden, here is what you need to know to ensure your success.

The Best Olive Tree Varieties for Texas

When selecting an olive tree for your Texas garden, it is essential to choose a variety that can tolerate the state's hot and dry weather conditions. Arbequina, Koroneiki, and Mission olive trees are known to grow well in Texas. These varieties produce small-to-medium-size fruit and are relatively easy to maintain.

Soil Conditions and Planting

Like any other plant, olive trees thrive in well-drained soil. If your soil has a high clay content, mix sand or gravel into it to improve drainage. Plant your olive tree in a location that receives full sun during the day. Olive trees prefer a pH range of 5.5 to 6.5. If needed, add lime to your soil to raise the pH level. Plant your olive tree in the early spring after the last frost when the soil has warmed up.

Horticultural Care

Once you have planted your olive tree, remember to keep it adequately watered. During the first year, your olive tree needs regular watering to establish its root system. As the tree matures, you can reduce its water supply to once or twice a week, depending on the weather conditions. Olive trees should be fertilized with nitrogen-rich fertilizer in the early spring or fall. Prune your olive tree in the late winter or early spring to help shape the tree and remove dead or crossing branches.

Harvesting Your Olives

Olive trees typically take two to three years to produce a significant harvest. Once your olive tree has reached maturity, it will produce fruit every year as long as you provide it with proper care. Harvesting usually occurs in the fall, with each fruit ripening at a different time. You can harvest olives when they are green, black, or somewhere in between. To avoid damaging the fruit, do not shake the branches. Instead, use a hand-held rake or a stick to gently remove the olives from the tree.

Conclusion

Can you plant olive trees in Texas? Absolutely! With proper care and attention, you can successfully grow and harvest healthy olive trees in your Texas garden. Select a variety that can tolerate the hot, dry Texas climate, and plant it in soil that is well-drained and receives full sun. Remember to water and fertilize your tree regularly and prune it when necessary. With patience and perseverance, you can enjoy the delicious taste of fresh olive oil right from your own backyard.