Can Succulent Plants Grow in Water?

Succulent plants are known for their thick, fleshy leaves and stems, which help them retain water in dry environments. They are easy to care for and make great houseplants, but many people wonder if they can grow in water. The answer isn't simple, as it depends on several factors.

The Science of Water Propagation

Water propagation is a popular method of plant propagation that involves placing cuttings in water until they develop roots. It's a simple method that works well with many plants, but succulents are a bit different. Succulents have a unique anatomy that makes them more difficult to propagate in water. Their thick leaves and stems are designed to store water, making them less dependent on roots. Additionally, succulent cuttings have a tendency to rot when placed in water due to their high moisture content. However, it's not impossible to propagate succulents in water.

The Factors That Affect Water Propagation

The success of water propagation for succulents depends on several factors. First and foremost, it's important to use a healthy and well-established plant for propagation. The cutting should be at least 3-4 inches long with several leaves attached. It's also important to remove any leaves that will be submerged in water, as they are likely to rot. Secondly, the container must be clean and filled with fresh water. The water should be changed every few days to prevent the growth of algae and bacteria. Finally, the cutting should be placed in a warm and bright location, but not in direct sunlight.

Succulent Plants That Can Grow in Water

While succulents aren't well-suited for water propagation, there are a few varieties that can successfully grow in water. These include:

Lucky bamboo (Dracaena sanderiana)

String of pearls (Senecio rowleyanus)

Burro's tail (Sedum burrito)

These plants have a different leaf and stem structure than most succulents, which makes them more suited for water propagation. Lucky bamboo, for example, has a thicker stem that can store water more effectively. String of pearls has delicate, bead-like leaves that can tolerate high moisture levels. Burro's tail features plump, trailing stems that are similar to those of a cactus, but they have fewer spines.

The Bottom Line

While many succulent plants aren't suited for water propagation, there are a few varieties that can thrive in water. Keep in mind, however, that growing succulents in water is not the ideal method for their growth and well-being. Succulent plants prefer soil that drains well and allows their roots to breathe. If you choose to grow a succulent in water, be sure to monitor it closely and provide the proper care to ensure its health.