Can You Plant Cherry Trees in Florida?

Cherry trees are renowned for their beauty and delicious fruit, and many people wonder if they can grow them in Florida. The answer is yes, but with some caveats. While cherries are not native to this state, there are ways to successfully grow them here.

Climate and Soil Considerations

The first consideration when planting cherry trees in Florida is the climate. Cherry trees require a cold winter period for proper fruit development. In warmer climates like Florida, this can be a challenge. However, there are a few varieties that are better suited for warm climates, such as the Barbados or West Indian cherry. These types of cherries do not require a cold period to produce fruit, but they are not as widely available as other varieties.

Another important factor to consider is soil type. Cherry trees require well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.5. Florida's soil is often acidic and sandy, so it may be necessary to amend the soil with lime and organic matter to achieve the proper pH and drainage conditions.

Choosing the Right Variety

When selecting cherry tree varieties for planting in Florida, it's important to choose varieties that are known to thrive in warmer climates. The Barbados and West Indian cherries are good options, as are some cultivars of the Sweet Cherry variety such as the Stella and Lapins. The tart Montmorency cherry also does well in Florida, and is a great option for making cherry pie and other pastries.

Note that cherry trees in Florida will likely produce fruit in the late spring or early summer, as the warmer climate can cause them to bloom earlier than in cooler regions. This can make it more difficult to find pollinators for your cherry trees, as most bees and other pollinators are not active until later in the spring. To counteract this, it may be necessary to hand-pollinate your trees or provide pollinator-attracting plants nearby.

Care and Maintenance

Once you've planted your cherry trees, it's important to care for them properly to ensure they thrive in the warm Florida climate. This can involve regular watering, fertilizing, and pruning. It's important to not over-water your cherry trees, as their roots can be sensitive to excess moisture. Light, regular watering is best, especially during the hot summer months.

Cherry trees in Florida may also need periodic fertilization to ensure they have the nutrients they need for growth and fruit development. Use a balanced fertilizer with equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, and be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions for application.

In Conclusion

While cherry trees are not native to Florida, it is possible to grow them here with some care and attention. Choose the right variety for your climate, amend your soil as necessary, and care for your trees properly, and you'll be able to enjoy delicious cherry fruit straight from your own backyard.