Can You Plant a Southern Magnolia Tree in Missouri?

If you live in Missouri and are considering planting a Southern Magnolia tree in your backyard or garden, there are a few things to consider. First and foremost, Southern Magnolia trees are native to the southeastern United States, including Louisiana, Mississippi, and Georgia, so they may not be the best option for a Missouri climate.

However, if you're willing to put in the effort and care required to grow a Southern Magnolia tree in Missouri, it is possible to do so successfully.

Climate Requirements

Southern Magnolia trees typically thrive in warm and humid climates, with temperatures ranging from 60 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit. In Missouri, winters can be harsh, with temperatures dropping below freezing, so it's essential to choose a hardy Southern Magnolia variety.

One option is the Bracken's Brown Beauty Magnolia tree, which can tolerate cold temperatures as low as 0 degrees Fahrenheit. Another is the Teddy Bear Magnolia tree, which can withstand temperatures as low as 5 degrees Fahrenheit.

Additionally, Southern Magnolia trees need well-draining soil and plenty of moisture, so be sure to plant them in a location with access to regular water and avoid planting them in areas prone to flooding.

Planting Tips

When planting a Southern Magnolia tree in Missouri, there are a few tips to keep in mind to ensure its success.

First, choose a spot with partial shade or filtered sunlight to protect the tree from the scorching afternoon sun. Second, plant the tree in well-draining soil with plenty of organic matter, such as compost or peat moss, to encourage healthy root growth.

Finally, water the tree regularly, especially during the first year after planting, to help it establish deep roots and withstand drought conditions.

Care and Maintenance

Caring for a Southern Magnolia tree in Missouri requires some effort but can be rewarding. Regular watering is crucial, especially during dry spells, and mulching around the tree can help conserve moisture and protect the roots from extreme temperatures.

Additionally, pruning the tree to remove dead or damaged branches can help promote healthy growth, and fertilizing the tree with a balanced fertilizer can provide essential nutrients to encourage blooming and new growth.

The Bottom Line

So, can you plant a Southern Magnolia tree in Missouri? While it requires careful consideration and effort, growing a Southern Magnolia tree in Missouri is possible. Choose a hardy variety, plant it in well-draining soil, and provide it with regular care and maintenance for a beautiful and healthy tree.