Can You Plant a Lemon Tree in Fall?

Fall is a popular time for planting trees and shrubs. The cooler temperatures, moisture from autumn rains, and decreased sunlight levels make for optimal conditions for new plantings. But can you plant a lemon tree in the fall? The short answer is yes, you can.

Preparing the Soil

Before you plant your lemon tree, you need to prepare the soil. Lemon trees prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. If your soil is heavy and clay-like, add sand and compost to improve drainage and fertility. Test the pH of your soil to make sure it falls within the acidic range of 6.0 to 7.0. If your soil is too alkaline, you can add sulfur or other acidifying agents.

Choosing the Right Variety

When selecting a lemon tree to plant in the fall, choose a variety that is cold-hardy and suited to your growing region. Meyer and Eureka are two popular lemon varieties that can thrive in temperate climates. If you live in a colder region, consider planting a hardy hybrid like the Improved Meyer Lemon.

Planting Your Lemon Tree

When planting your lemon tree, dig a wide hole that is twice as wide and deep as the root ball. Gently remove the tree from its pot and loosen any tangled roots. Place the tree in the hole and backfill with soil, gently tamping it down to remove air pockets. Water thoroughly to settle the soil.

Caring for Your Lemon Tree

Once your lemon tree is planted, it will need consistent care to thrive. Water deeply once a week, or more often if the weather is hot and dry. Fertilize regularly with a citrus-specific fertilizer, following the manufacturer's instructions. Mulch around the tree to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Protecting Your Lemon Tree

As fall turns into winter, you will need to take steps to protect your lemon tree from the cold. Mature trees can typically tolerate temperatures down to 28°F, but young trees may need additional protection. Cover your tree with a blanket or frost cloth on nights that are expected to dip below freezing. Keep the soil moist to help insulate the roots.

Conclusion

Planting a lemon tree in the fall can be a successful endeavor if you take the time to prepare the soil, choose the right variety, and provide consistent care. With a little bit of effort, you can enjoy fresh lemons from your own backyard in just a few years.