How to Know If Plant Needs Water

Plants are an essential part of our environment. They add life and beauty to our surroundings, and they purify the air we breathe. However, caring for plants can be challenging, especially for novice gardeners who do not know when to water their plants. Overwatering or underwatering can be detrimental to the plant's health. In this article, we will discuss how to know when your plant needs water.

Check the Soil

The soil is the best indicator of whether a plant needs water or not. If the top 2 inches of soil feel dry to the touch, it's time to water the plant. You can check the soil's moisture level by using your finger or a moisture meter. Insert your finger or the moisture meter into the soil up to 2 inches deep. If it feels dry, add water.

On the other hand, if the soil is still moist, hold off on watering. Overwatering can lead to root rot and other fungal diseases that can be fatal for your plant. Some plants, such as succulents and cacti, can withstand dry soil for extended periods. So, be sure to research your plant's specific watering needs before giving it any water.

Look for Wilting

Wilting is another sign that a plant needs water. When plants begin to wilt, it means that they are dehydrated and need water. However, not all wilting plants are thirsty. Some plants, like certain flowers or vegetables, may wilt in extreme heat, even if the soil is moist. Therefore, it's best to check the soil before adding water.

Another type of wilting, called "morning glory" wilting, occurs when a plant becomes permanently bent from dehydration. The leaves and stems will droop and remain in that position, even when the plant receives water. Once plants reach this stage of dehydration, it may be too late to save them, so it's essential to water them regularly.

Check the Leaves

Some plants have leaves that are specialized for water conservation. For example, succulent plants have thick, fleshy leaves that can store water for long periods. If your plant has such leaves, it may be challenging to tell if it needs water by looking at the soil alone.

You can check the leaves of your plant to see if it needs watering. Soft, limp, or yellow leaves are signs that your plant is thirsty. However, hard or crispy leaves can signal that your plant is dehydrated and needs water immediately. Additionally, if the tips of the leaves are brown and crispy, it may indicate that the plant is not getting enough water.

Consider the Plant's Environment

The plant's environment can also determine its watering needs. Plants that are exposed to high heat or dry air may need more frequent watering. If your plant is in direct sunlight, it may need more water than a plant that's growing in the shade. Additionally, plants growing in unglazed terracotta pots dry out faster than plants in plastic or glazed ceramic pots.

It's crucial to consider the environment when deciding if your plant needs water. You can adjust your watering schedule based on the weather conditions, season, and location of your plant.

Conclusion

Knowing when to water your plants can be tricky, but if you pay attention to the soil, leaves, and environment, you can keep your plants healthy and happy. Remember not to overwater, as it can be detrimental to the plant's health. Use the tips in this article to determine when to water your plants properly. Happy gardening!