Is the Hemp Plant Different Than a Pot Plant?

When it comes to cannabis, many people might not know the difference between hemp and pot plants. While both plants come from the cannabis family, they are different in many ways. In this article, we will highlight some of the primary differences between these two plants.

The Genetics

The first major difference between hemp and pot plants is in their genetics. Cannabis plants that are grown for their psychoactive properties are known as pot or marijuana plants. They contain high levels of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is the compound that produces the "high" effect. On the other hand, hemp plants are grown for their industrial uses such as making paper, clothing, and oils. They contain very low levels of THC, typically 0.3% or less. This low level of THC means that hemp plants do not produce any psychoactive effects when consumed.

The Appearance

Another significant difference between hemp and pot plants is in their appearance. Pot plants are typically grown in a way that makes them shorter and bushier, with wider leaves. The buds of pot plants are also dense and sticky. Hemp plants, on the other hand, are taller and skinnier, with narrow leaves. Their buds are less dense and do not produce as much resin as pot plants do. Hemp plants are also known to have a higher yield per acre than pot plants, making them more economical to grow.

The Cultivation

When it comes to cultivation practices, pot plants are grown in controlled environments, such as indoors or in greenhouses. This is because they are very sensitive to changes in weather and require a carefully controlled environment to grow successfully. Hemp plants, on the other hand, are hardier and can grow in a variety of climates and soils. They are also less susceptible to pests and diseases, making them easier to grow organically. Hemp plants can be grown both indoors and outdoors, but many farmers prefer to grow them outdoors due to their hardiness and lower cultivation costs.

The Legal Status

Finally, the legal status of hemp and pot plants are vastly different. While marijuana is still illegal at the federal level in the United States, several states have legalized it for medical and/or recreational purposes. Hemp, on the other hand, was legalized at the federal level with the passage of the 2018 Farm Bill. This means that hemp plants can be grown and sold legally, as long as they contain less than 0.3% THC. Many farmers have begun to switch from growing traditional crops to growing hemp due to its legality and potential economic benefits.

Conclusion

Overall, hemp and pot plants are both cannabis plants, but they differ in several important ways. Hemp plants are grown for their industrial uses, have very low levels of THC, and are hardier and easier to cultivate. Pot plants, on the other hand, are grown for their psychoactive effects and require careful cultivation practices. Understanding the differences between these two plants can help individuals make informed decisions about their use and cultivation.