Introduction
Newly-planted apple trees are vulnerable to damage caused by animals, including deer. Deer can cause significant damage to apple trees by feeding on their bark, leaves, and fruit, which can stunt their growth and reduce their overall health. Fortunately, there are several effective methods for keeping deer away from newly planted apple trees that can help protect them from damage.
Fencing
Fencing is one of the most effective ways to keep deer away from apple trees. A sturdy fence should be at least 8 feet tall, as deer can easily jump lower fences. The fence should also be buried at least 6 inches into the ground to prevent deer from digging underneath it. Additionally, electric fencing can be used in combination with a physical fence, as it can provide a shock to deter deer from entering the area.
While fencing can be an effective deterrent, it can also be expensive and unsightly, particularly in areas where aesthetics are important. In addition, it can be challenging to install fencing around larger apple orchards or in locations with a steep terrain.
Repellents
Another effective method for keeping deer away from newly planted apple trees is the use of repellents. There are several types of deer repellents available on the market, including sprays, granules, and electronic devices. These products typically contain strong scents or sounds that can deter deer from approaching the area.
When using a repellent, it is important to follow the instructions carefully and reapply as needed. Some repellents may be more effective on particular deer species, so it is important to choose a repellent that is appropriate for the area.
Scare Tactics
Scare tactics can also be effective in keeping deer away from newly planted apple trees. These tactics can include visual or audio deterrents, such as hanging reflective tape or playing loud noises. In some cases, human presence can also serve as a deterrent, as deer are often frightened by human activity.
While scare tactics can be effective, they may not be a long-term solution. Deer can become accustomed to certain deterrents over time, so it is important to rotate scare tactics or combine them with other methods.
Conclusion
Protecting newly planted apple trees from deer damage is essential for promoting their growth and ensuring their long-term health. While fencing, repellents, and scare tactics can be effective methods for keeping deer away, it is important to choose the method that is appropriate for the location and species of deer in the area. By taking steps to protect apple trees from deer damage, growers can help ensure that they will continue to thrive for years to come.