Introduction
Tomato plants are a source of pride and joy for many gardeners. They offer a delicious and healthy addition to any meal, but bugs can be a major issue that can reduce and even destroy your tomato harvest. In this article, we will discuss some practical ways to keep bugs off of tomato plants, so you can enjoy a bountiful crop.
Plant Marigolds Around Your Tomatoes
Marigolds are beautiful flowers that have been used for natural pest control for centuries. They contain a chemical called pyrethrin that repels insects, making them an ideal companion plant to have around your tomato plants. You can plant marigolds directly in your tomato bed or in pots around the border of the bed.
Introduce Beneficial Insects
Not all insects are bad for your garden. Some insects, like ladybugs and lacewings, feed on the pests that damage your tomato plants. These beneficial insects are available for purchase online or at your local nursery. You can introduce them to your garden by releasing them near your tomato plants.
Use Neem Oil Spray
Neem oil is a natural insecticide that comes from the seeds of the neem tree. It is safe to use around children and pets and is effective at repelling insects. To make a neem oil spray, mix two tablespoons of neem oil with a gallon of water and a few drops of dish soap. Spray the solution on your tomato plants every seven to ten days.
Practice Crop Rotation
Rotating your tomato crops can help to prevent pests from taking hold. Pests tend to lay eggs in the soil, and if you plant your tomatoes in the same spot every year, it gives the pests a chance to build up their population. Rotate your tomato plants to a new location in your garden every year to give the soil a chance to recover and to keep pests from becoming a major issue.
Use Companion Plants
Companion planting is an effective way to keep pests away from your tomatoes. Certain plants, like basil and garlic, are known to repel insects. You can plant these companion plants directly next to your tomato plants to help keep bugs at bay. Additionally, companion plants can help to improve the soil quality and overall health of your tomato plants.
Conclusion
Bugs can be a frustrating problem for gardeners, but by using the methods outlined in this article, you can keep pests away from your tomato plants naturally. By planting marigolds, introducing beneficial insects, using neem oil spray, rotating your crops, and using companion plants, you can maintain a healthy and productive tomato garden year after year.