Introduction

Bare root trees are trees that have had all of their soil removed from their roots, and are often sold in a dormant state. They are less expensive than container-grown trees and can be easier to handle and plant. However, it is crucial to take proper care of bare root trees before planting to ensure that they establish well after planting.

Storage

To keep bare root trees before planting, you need to store them properly. The best way to store bare root trees is to keep them in a cool, dark place such as a basement, garage, or root cellar. The temperature should be consistently cool, preferably between 32 to 40 degrees Fahrenheit. Do not expose the trees to direct sunlight or wind, and do not let them dry out. Keep the roots moist by wrapping them in damp sawdust or sand, or by covering them in damp burlap or a plastic bag. If you are unable to plant your bare root trees within a few days of purchase, you may need to "heel them in" by temporarily planting them in a shallow trench until you are ready to plant them permanently.

Inspection

Before planting, inspect your bare root trees for any damage or disease. Look for broken or damaged roots, and trim them cleanly with sharp, clean shears. Remove any broken or diseased branches, and make clean cuts at the base of the branch collar. If you notice any signs of disease or insect damage, consult with an arborist or extension agent for advice on how to proceed.

Soak the Roots

A few hours before planting, soak the roots of your bare root trees in a bucket of water. This will help rehydrate and stimulate growth. Do not soak for more than six hours, as it may cause the roots to rot or develop fungi.

Planting

When planting your bare root trees, dig a hole twice as wide as the root mass and only as deep as the length of the root mass. Spread the roots gently, making sure they are not twisted or bent, and cover them with soil. Be sure not to over-pack the soil or cover the roots too deeply. Use a stake if necessary to keep the tree upright, and water thoroughly. Be sure to check on your tree regularly and water as needed to ensure healthy growth.

Conclusion

Keeping bare root trees before planting requires proper storage, inspection, soaking, and planting techniques. By following these simple steps, you can ensure that your bare root trees establish well and grow into healthy, mature trees.