How to Increase Flowers on Tomato Plants

Tomatoes are one of the most popular crops grown in home gardens. These plants produce delicious fruits that are highly nutritious and versatile in cooking. However, a common problem that gardeners face when growing tomatoes is a low fruit set due to poor flower production. In this article, we will discuss some useful tips on how to increase flowers on tomato plants and improve your harvest.

1. Choose the Right Variety

The first step to achieving high flower production on tomato plants is selecting the right variety. Different tomato varieties have varying degrees of productivity, fruit size, and resistance to diseases. Some of the best varieties for high flower production include the Beefsteak, Early Girl, and Celebrity. Be sure to select a variety that is suitable for your climate zone and growing conditions.

2. Provide Optimum Growing Conditions

In addition to choosing the right tomato variety, providing optimum growing conditions is also critical for high flower production. Tomatoes require full sun exposure, well-draining soil, and regular watering. Soil pH levels should be between 6.0 and 7.0. Add organic matter such as compost, manure, or mulch to improve soil fertility and water retention.

3. Proper Pruning and Training

Pruning and training tomato plants also contribute to high flower production. Remove all the suckers that grow in the crotch of the plant, as they divert energy away from flower production. Additionally, support your tomato plants using stakes, cages, or trellises to prevent breakage due to fruit weight. Tomato plants that are too bushy or sprawling have less chance of setting flowers.

4. Pollination Techniques

Poor pollination is another factor that can lead to low fruit set on tomato plants. Tomatoes are self-pollinating, but bees and other pollinators can improve the process. Plant companion flowers such as marigolds or attract pollinators by creating a nearby water source. Hand pollination is also an effective technique for increasing flower production. Using a soft-bristled brush, gently transfer pollen from the stamens to the pistils of each flower.

5. Apply the Right Fertilizers

Fertilizers play a crucial role in flower production on tomato plants. Use a balanced fertilizer with moderate to high levels of phosphorus to encourage flower formation. Avoid using fertilizers that are high in nitrogen, as they promote vegetative growth rather than flower production. Apply fertilizers according to the instructions on the label and avoid over-fertilizing, as it can harm the plant.

6. Maintain Disease-Free Plants

Diseases and pests can damage tomato plants and reduce flower production. Regularly inspect your plants for signs of damage, such as yellowing leaves or spots on the fruit. Use natural pesticides such as neem oil, insecticidal soap, or garlic spray to control pests. Additionally, practice crop rotation and avoid planting tomatoes in the same area for more than two years in a row, as this can lead to soil-borne diseases.

Conclusion

In summary, increasing flower production on tomato plants requires careful selection of varieties, providing optimum growing conditions, pruning and training, effective pollination, proper fertilization, and disease prevention. By following these tips, you can achieve healthy tomato plants with high flower production and a bountiful harvest.