Is It Too Late to Plant Tomatoes in Missouri?

Many gardeners in Missouri are wondering if it is too late to plant tomatoes. The answer depends on several factors, including the date of the first frost in your area, the time it takes for tomatoes to mature, and the type of tomato you want to plant.

First Frost Date in Missouri

The first frost date in Missouri varies depending on the location. Generally, northern Missouri experiences the first frost in mid-October, while the southern part of the state can experience the first frost as late as mid-November. Check your local weather forecast to determine the date of the first frost in your area.

Time to Maturity

Tomatoes take a varying amount of time to mature, depending on the type of tomato. Some varieties of tomatoes are ready for harvesting in as little as 60 days, while others can take up to 90 days. Check the seed packet or plant label to determine the time to maturity for the type of tomato you want to plant.

Type of Tomato

Some types of tomatoes are better suited for late planting than others. Determinate varieties of tomatoes tend to have a shorter time to maturity, which means they can be planted later in the season. Indeterminate varieties, on the other hand, keep growing and producing fruit until the first frost, which means they need to be planted earlier in the season.

Planting Tomatoes Late

If you decide to plant tomatoes late in the season, there are a few things you can do to increase your chances of success. First, choose a location that gets plenty of sunlight and has well-draining soil. Make sure to water the plants regularly to keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged. You can also use a fertilizer to help the plants grow and produce fruit.

If you are planting seedlings, make sure to transplant them carefully and water them well. If you are planting seeds, follow the instructions on the seed packet for planting depth and spacing. You can also cover the plants with a breathable fabric to protect them from the cooler temperatures.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it is not too late to plant tomatoes in Missouri if you choose the right variety and take appropriate steps to care for the plants. Check the first frost date in your area, choose a variety with a shorter time to maturity, and provide the plants with plenty of sunlight, well-draining soil, and regular watering. With these steps, you can enjoy a bountiful tomato harvest even if you plant them later in the season.