How to Grow Water Plants in Garden Pond

Garden ponds add a charming aesthetic to any backyard, and planting water plants is a great way to enhance the natural beauty of the water feature. Water plants, also known as aquatic plants, are not only visually appealing but also help to keep the pond healthy by oxygenating the water and providing food and shelter for the inhabitants of the pond. Here's how to grow water plants in your garden pond.

Selecting the Right Water Plants

Before you start planting, it's important to choose the right water plants. There are three main types of aquatic plants; submergent, floating, and emergent. Submergent plants, also known as oxygenators, grow underwater and oxygenate the pond. Floating plants, such as lilies, have leaves that float on the surface while their roots grow deep underwater. Emergent plants, like cattails, grow along the edges of the pond and have root systems that grow both underwater and on the surface. Choose plants that are suitable for the size of your pond and its environment. Consider the amount of sunlight, water depth, and temperature before making your selection.

Planting Water Plants

Once you have selected the water plants, it's time to plant them in your garden pond. Start by placing the pots of plants on the bottom of the pond, in the desired location. If you are planting lilies, make sure you plant them in a location that receives plenty of sunlight. Submergent plants can be planted in clusters or singly in the deeper parts of the pond. Emergent plants are best placed in shallow water along the edge of the pond where their roots can establish a firm hold. Make sure to follow the planting instructions carefully, and use a suitable plant substrate if required. Cover the pots or substrate with a layer of smooth gravel to keep the plants securely in place.

Maintenance of Water Plants

It is important to maintain the water plants to keep them healthy, attractive and the pond thriving. Regular maintenance involves removing dead leaves, branches and decaying organic matter from the pond. Use a net to remove any leaves or flowers that have fallen into the pond before they decay and pollute the water. Some plants require fertilization periodically to ensure their growth, so check the instructions carefully for the type of plants you have selected. Lastly, keep an eye on plants that may have outgrown their location, have become invasive or need dividing so that they may continue to thrive without suffocating other plants.

Conclusion

Growing water plants in a garden pond can be an enjoyable and rewarding experience. Choose the right plants, follow the planting instructions carefully and maintain them regularly to ensure their growth and beauty. If you have any doubts, seek advice from your local horticulturalist, pond specialist or dealer. With care and attention, your water plants will thrive and enhance the natural beauty of your garden pond for years to come.