How to Grow Tomato Plants Farmers Almanac

Tomatoes are a staple in many vegetable gardens for good reason. They are relatively easy to grow, offer a good yield, and are versatile in the kitchen. Here are some tips on how to grow tomato plants, courtesy of the Farmers Almanac.

Site Selection

The first step in growing tomatoes is selecting the right spot for them. Tomatoes need at least six hours of full sun per day, so choose a spot that has ample sunlight, and is well-drained. Avoid low-lying areas that could collect water and cause root rot.

It’s best to test your soil before planting tomatoes. Tomatoes prefer a slightly acidic soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.8. If your soil is too alkaline, you can lower the pH by adding sulfur or other soil amendments. If it's too acidic, you can add lime to raise the pH.

Planting

When planting tomatoes, you have the option of planting seedlings or starting from seed. If you’re planting seedlings, transplant them into your prepared soil after the last frost date. Use a hoe or garden spade to dig a hole deep enough to cover the lower stem and root ball. If you’re starting from seed, follow the instructions on the seed packet and start them indoors a few weeks before the last frost date.

Space your tomato plants at least two feet apart to allow room for growth. You can also plant them in rows, with three feet between each row. This will make it easier to care for and harvest your tomatoes.

Watering

Tomatoes need a consistent supply of water throughout the growing season. Water them regularly, about one to two inches per week. If you’re in a dry area, you may need to water them more frequently. When watering, avoid wetting the leaves as this can promote disease. Instead, water at the base of the plant.

Fertilizing

Like all plants, tomatoes need nutrients to grow and produce fruit. Fertilize your tomatoes with a balanced fertilizer, such as 10-10-10, at planting time. You can also side-dress them with fertilizer every few weeks throughout the growing season. Be careful not to over-fertilize, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth and fewer tomatoes.

Supporting

Tomatoes are vines and will need support as they grow. You can use a trellis, stakes, or a tomato cage to keep them upright. Be sure to install your support system at the time of planting to avoid damaging the roots later on. Tie the plants to the support system as they grow to encourage upright growth.

Harvesting

It’s important to let your tomatoes ripen fully on the vine before picking. They will be fully ripe when they are red (or yellow or green, depending on the variety) and slightly soft to the touch. To pick your tomatoes, gently twist them off the stem. If you need to store them, keep them at room temperature, but not in direct sunlight. If you have too many tomatoes to use, they can be blanched and frozen for later use.

Following these simple steps will give you a bountiful harvest of tomatoes that you can enjoy all season long.