Is Hazel a Tree or Plant?

Hazel is a deciduous shrub that belongs to the family of Betulaceae. It is cultivated worldwide for its edible nuts, although it is also grown as an ornamental plant. The hazel plant can grow up to 3-6 meters high, and it has a round-shaped canopy with multiple stems that sprout from the base of the plant.

Identification of Hazel Plant

The hazel plant has elongated leaves that are soft and fuzzy to the touch. The leaves are green, but as the plant matures, the color changes to yellow or orange-red in the fall. The plant produces small, yellowish flowers in early spring that grow in clusters. The flowers give way to elongated fruits that are called hazelnuts. The fruits have a hard shell that covers an edible kernel.

Where Does Hazel Grow?

The hazel plant is native to Europe and western Asia, but it is also cultivated in North America and Australia. The plant prefers a temperate climate, and it can grow in a wide range of soils, from sandy loam to heavy clay. The plant grows in full sun to partial shade and thrives in areas with moist soil.

Uses of Hazel Plant

The hazel plant has many uses besides the production of edible nuts. It is also used in construction for making wattle screens, as the plant has a strong, pliable wood that can be woven into a variety of shapes. The plant's twigs and branches are also used for making baskets and other woven crafts. Additionally, the plant's leaves and bark are used as a medicinal herb to treat various ailments.

Care of Hazel Plant

The hazel plant requires little maintenance once it is established. The plant should be watered regularly but not excessively, and it benefits from mulching around the base of the plant to retain moisture. The plant should be pruned regularly to maintain its shape and promote healthy growth. Additionally, the plant should be fertilized in the spring to encourage healthy growth and fruit production.

In Conclusion

So is hazel a tree or plant? It is a deciduous shrub that belongs to the Betulaceae family. The plant is grown worldwide for its edible nuts, although it is also cultivated for its strong, pliable wood, which can be woven into baskets and other crafts. The hazel plant is easy to cultivate and requires little maintenance, making it a perfect addition to any garden.