How to Grow Egg Tree Plant

Egg tree plant or Solanum ovigerum is a beautiful and exotic tropical fruit-bearing shrub that belongs to the family Solanaceae, the same family as tomatoes and peppers. This small tree can grow up to 2 meters in height, and produces small yellow or blue fruits that resemble tiny eggs, which explain its common name. The plant is mostly grown for its ornamental value, but the fruits are edible and have a sweet and tangy flavor. If you are interested in growing egg tree plant in your garden, here are steps you can follow.

Step 1: Choose the Right Location

The egg tree plant thrives in warm and humid climates, and prefers full sunlight. Therefore, when selecting a suitable location for planting, choose a spot that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight daily, and is sheltered from high winds. You can grow egg tree plant in containers if you live in a cooler climate or if you want to move it around according to the weather. In this case, choose a well-draining potting mix and a pot with good drainage holes.

Step 2: Prepare the Soil

Egg tree plant prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. Therefore, before planting, prepare the soil by adding compost or aged manure. Mix in the organic matter to a depth of about 30 cm, and ensure the soil is fluffy and crumbly. Avoid soil that is too compact, as the plant's roots need room to spread out.

Step 3: Plant the Egg Tree Plant

When it comes to planting, you can either plant the egg tree plant from seeds or propagate from cuttings. If you prefer seeds, sow them in a pot or propagate tray with a layer of about 2 cm of the prepared soil. Cover the seeds with a thin layer of soil, and water thoroughly. Keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged, until the seeds germinate, which typically takes about two to four weeks. If you choose to propagate from cuttings, choose healthy stems with at least three nodes, remove the bottom leaves, and plant them in the prepared soil. Water the cuttings thoroughly, and cover them with a plastic bag or dome to create a humid environment that aids rooting.

Step 4: Water and Fertilize Regularly

Egg tree plant requires regular watering, especially during hot and dry spells. Water deeply enough to saturate the soil to a depth of about 30 cm, but avoid waterlogging the soil. Apply a balanced fertilizer every four to six weeks, following the manufacturer's instructions. You can also add a slow-release fertilizer when planting or sprinkle compost around the plant's base.

Step 5: Prune and Protect the Plant

Egg tree plant requires regular pruning to keep it in good shape and promote branching. Prune away dead or damaged stems and branches, and remove any suckers that emerge from the roots. You can also prune the plant to control its size or shape. Egg tree plant is susceptible to pests and diseases such as spider mites, aphids, and powdery mildew. Therefore, inspect the plant regularly and treat any infestation or infection with the appropriate fungicide or pesticide. If you live in a cold climate or experience frost, protect the plant with a frost cloth or blanket during cold spells.

With these simple steps, you can grow a beautiful and productive egg tree plant that will add color and flavor to your garden. Remember to be patient, as the plant takes time to mature and produce fruits. Enjoy the process, and happy gardening!