How to Grow Capsicum Plant in Pot

Capsicum, commonly known as bell pepper or sweet pepper, is a popular vegetable that is easy to grow in a pot. Capsicum is not only delicious but also packed with nutrients such as vitamin C and A. Growing capsicum in your own garden can be a rewarding experience. Here is a step by step guide to grow capsicum plant in a pot:

Step 1: Choose a pot and soil

The first step in growing capsicum in a pot is to choose the right pot and soil. Capsicum plants require a pot that is at least 12 inches in diameter and 12 inches deep. The pot should have drainage holes to avoid waterlogging. The soil should be well-drained and fertile with a pH ranging from 6.0 to 6.8.

Step 2: Select the variety and seeds

There are different types of capsicum plants with varying colors and sizes. You can choose from green, red, yellow, or orange capsicum. You can also select seeds based on the plant size, yield, disease resistance, and flavor. Ensure the seeds are from a reliable source and are not expired.

Step 3: Prepare the soil and plant the seeds

Before planting, prepare the soil by mixing compost or well-rotted manure to improve soil fertility. Then, water the soil until it is moist but not waterlogged. Plant the seeds about ? to 1 inch deep and 2-3 inches apart. Cover the seeds with soil, press gently, and water again slightly.

Step 4: Provide adequate lighting and temperature

Capsicum plants require a lot of light to grow and produce fruits. Therefore, place the pot in an area that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. Ensure the temperature is between 18°C to 30°C. If the temperature drops below 15°C, use a fluorescent light to supplement lighting or move the plant indoors.

Step 5: Water and fertilize the plant regularly

Water the plant regularly and maintain moist soil. However, avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot. Adding a layer of mulch can help maintain soil moisture. Capsicum plants also require regular fertilization every two to three weeks, especially during flowering and fruiting stages. Use a balanced fertilizer such as 10-10-10 for best results.

Step 6: Pollinate the flowers

Once the capsicum plant starts flowering, you need to ensure they are pollinated to produce fruits. Capsicum plants have both male and female flowers. The male flowers have a small bump (anthocyanin pigment). You can pollinate by gently shaking the plant or use a brush to transfer pollen from male to female flowers.

Step 7: Harvest the capsicum

After about 60-80 days from planting, capsicum fruits will start to mature. You can start harvesting these fruits when they are the appropriate size and color. Use a sharp knife or scissors to cut the fruits from the plant. Do not pull the fruit as it can damage the plant.

In conclusion, growing capsicum plant in a pot is a fun and easy activity that can be done by anyone. With these simple steps, you can enjoy fresh and delicious capsicum vegetables from your own garden throughout the year.