How to Grow Brinjal Plant in Pot

Brinjal, also known as eggplant or aubergine, is a popular vegetable that can be grown easily in pots. Growing brinjal plant in a pot is perfect for those who have limited space or live in urban areas. Here are some easy steps on how to grow brinjal plant in pot:

Choose the Right Pot

The first step in growing brinjal plant is to choose the right pot. Brinjal plants need enough space to grow and develop, so it’s important to choose a pot that is at least 12 inches deep and wide. Make sure the pot has drainage holes at the bottom to prevent waterlogging.

Prepare the Soil

The soil in the pot should be rich in nutrients and well-draining. You can use a good quality potting mix or make your own by mixing equal parts of compost, sand, and garden soil. Add some organic fertilizer like cow dung or vermicompost to the soil for better growth.

Plant the Brinjal Seedlings

You can start the brinjal seedlings from seeds or buy pre-grown seedlings from a nursery. If you are planting seedlings, make sure to choose plants that are healthy and disease-free. Dig a small hole in the soil and gently place the seedling into it. Cover the roots with soil and water the plant thoroughly. Keep the pot in a sunny location where it gets at least 6 hours of sunlight every day.

Water the Plant Regularly

Brinjal plants need regular watering to grow well. Water the plant once a day or every other day, depending on the weather conditions. Make sure to water the plant deeply so that the water reaches the roots. Avoid over-watering as it can lead to waterlogging and root rot. To conserve moisture, you can add a layer of mulch to the soil.

Prune the Plant

Pruning is an important part of growing brinjal plant in pot. It helps to promote better air circulation, prevents diseases, and increases fruit production. Prune the plant when it has grown to about 6-8 inches in height. Pinch off the top of the main stem to encourage branching. Pinch off any side shoots that develop below the first set of leaves.

Fertilize the Plant

Brinjal plants need regular feeding to grow and produce fruit. Fertilize the plant every two weeks with an organic fertilizer like compost or vermicompost. Alternatively, you can use a balanced NPK fertilizer (10-10-10) diluted in water. Make sure to follow the instructions on the package for the right amount and frequency of application.

Harvest the Fruit

Brinjal plants usually start to produce fruit 60-80 days after planting. The fruit is ripe when it has a glossy, smooth skin and is firm to the touch. To harvest the fruit, use a sharp knife or scissors to cut it off the stem. Do not yank it off as it may damage the plant.

Growing brinjal plant in pot is a rewarding experience that can yield a bountiful harvest. Follow these simple steps and enjoy fresh, home-grown brinjal all year round.