How to Grow a Plant in a Pot

Gardening is not just an outdoor activity. Even if you don't have space for a garden, potted plants can bring a touch of green into your home or office. Growing plants in pots requires a little bit of extra knowledge but the process is easy once you get the hang of it.

Selecting the Right Pot

Choose a pot with a size appropriate for your plant. If the pot is too small, you may need to repot the plant in the future. If the pot is too large, the soil may stay too wet and cause root rot. The pot should have drainage holes at the bottom to ensure the soil doesn't become waterlogged.

Selecting the Right Soil

Choose a soil mix that's right for your plant. Succulent plants need sandy soil that drains quickly. Acid-loving plants such as blueberries and azaleas need soil that is more acidic. Most plants prefer a well-draining potting mix that's rich in organic matter.

Planting Your Plant

Fill the pot with soil, leaving enough space for the plant's root ball. Gently loosen the roots before placing the plant in the pot. Fill in the remaining space with soil, making sure that the plant is level and not buried too deep. Water the plant to help settle the soil.

Watering Your Plant

Water your plant only when the soil is dry to the touch, usually every 3 or 4 days. Make sure to pour water into the pot slowly, allowing the soil to absorb it. If you notice water sitting in the saucer under the pot, drain it off – this means you have over-watered.

Lighting Your Plant

Most plants need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. If your plant doesn't get enough natural light, you can use grow lights to supplement. Place your plant near a sunny window or under a grow light. Too little light can cause your plant to grow weak and leggy.

Fertilizing Your Plant

Plants need nutrients to thrive. Use a balanced slow-release fertilizer every 6-8 weeks during the growing season. Use a half-strength fertilizer during the winter months when your plant is dormant.

Managing Your Plant

Check your plant regularly for pests and diseases. You may need to prune your plant occasionally to control its growth. If your plant starts to look droopy or yellow, it may need more water or sunlight. Don't be afraid to experiment a little to find out what works best for your plant.

Growing plants in pots is a great way to add greenery to your home or office. With a little knowledge and a bit of effort, you can easily grow healthy plants in pots.