How to Grow a Jade Plant into a Tree

Jade plants (Crassula ovata) are easy to grow succulent plants that are native to South Africa. They are known for their thick, round leaves and tree-like appearance. With a little bit of patience and care, you can transform your jade plant into a beautiful tree. Here are the steps to follow:

Step 1: Choose the Right Container

Choose a container that is wider than it is deep. Jade plants have shallow root systems, so a shallow container will work well. Be sure that the container has drainage holes to prevent waterlogged soil. Additionally, make sure the container is large enough to provide adequate space for the plant to grow.

Step 2: Planting

Fill the container with well-draining soil mixed with perlite or coarse sand. Make a small hole in the center of the potting mixture and carefully plant the jade plant about 1 inch deep into the soil. Gently press the soil around the base of the plant to secure it in place.

Step 3: Watering

Jade plants are drought-tolerant and do not require frequent watering. Water only when the soil is completely dry. Over watering can cause root rot and harm the plant. A good technique is to stick a finger into the soil about an inch deep. If it feels dry, water the plant. Be sure to let the water completely drain out of the container before putting it back in its place.

Step 4: Lighting and Temperature

Jade plants need bright, indirect light to thrive. Position your plant near a sunny window that gets about 4 to 6 hours of sunlight a day. If your plant is not receiving enough light, it will show signs of stress, such as wilting or dropping leaves. Jade plants prefer temperatures between 60 and 75°F (15-24°C), and they do not tolerate frost or freezing temperatures.

Step 5: Pruning

To encourage your jade plant to grow into a tree shape, you will need to prune it. Pruning will help the plant develop a thick trunk and a rounded canopy. To prune, use sharp, clean pruning shears to remove the top portion of the plant. Leave only a few leaves on the stem. Allow the plant to grow for a few months before pruning again.

Step 6: Fertilization

Jade plants do not require frequent fertilization. Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer once a month during the growing season, which is spring and summer. Be sure to follow the package direction on how much fertilizer to use, as over-fertilizing can harm the plant.

In conclusion, growing a jade plant into a tree requires patience, dedication, and proper care. With the right container, well-draining soil, appropriate lighting and temperature, pruning, and fertilization, you can transform your jade plant into a beautiful tree!