How to Give Support to Tomato Plants

Tomatoes are one of the most commonly grown plants in home gardens. They can provide a lot of fresh produce throughout the summer months. However, tomatoes are also known for their tendency to topple over when they become too heavy with fruit. This is why providing support to tomato plants is essential. In this article, we will look at different ways to give support to tomato plants.

Stakes

Staking is the most traditional method of supporting tomato plants. It involves driving a sturdy wooden or metal stake deep into the ground and tying the main stem of the tomato plant to it every few inches. This keeps the plant upright and prevents it from falling over when it becomes too heavy with fruit. Stakes should be at least six feet tall and inserted at least a foot deep in the soil, to keep them firmly in place. It is generally recommended to stake tomato plants when they are young, so that their roots can adjust to the support system.

Cages

Using tomato cages is another popular method of supporting tomato plants. These are cylindrical wire cages that are placed around the young tomato plant. As the plant grows, it will gradually fill out the cage, providing support to itself. These cages are widely available and can be purchased from gardening stores. They come in different sizes, shapes, and materials, and can be reused for many years. Tomato cages are especially useful for determinate tomato varieties that are bushy and compact.

Trellis

A trellis is a structure that consists of a vertical frame and horizontal strings or wire. Tomato plants are trained to climb up the strings or wire, providing vertical support. This is a great space-saving method of growing tomato plants, especially in small gardens. Trellises can be made out of wood, metal, or PVC pipes. They can be erected against a wall, fence, or any other vertical surface. Tomato plants that are grown on trellises require regular pruning, to remove suckers and ensure growth in the right direction.

Pegging

Pegging is a lesser-known method of supporting tomato plants. It involves gently bending the main stem of the tomato plant and burying it in the soil, while leaving the top part exposed. This creates a horizontal stem that is easier to support. The stem can be covered with mulch or straw to retain moisture. A peg, such as a wooden skewer or a metal rod, can be inserted into the soil to keep the horizontal stem in place. Pegging is particularly useful for indeterminate tomato varieties that can grow very tall and heavy.

Conclusion

Tomato plants are a staple of the home garden, but they require proper support to grow healthy and upright. Staking, using tomato cages, erecting trellises, and pegging are all effective methods of supporting tomato plants, and the choice depends on personal preference, space availability, and the type of tomato variety being grown. Whatever method is chosen, it is important to provide support early on, so that the tomato plant can develop strong roots and thrive throughout the season.